Chapter 9 :
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Have money,
Will
Travel !
Conservation
Practice :
Living in
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Robin Have you ever been to
Patricia : No, Iīve never been there. Have you ?
Robin Yes, I worked in
Patricia : Really ? That must have been very interesting.
Robin Yes, it was a great experience.
Patricia : Where did you live in
Robin I lived in a city called
Patricia : What do you mean ?
Robin When most people think of
Patricia It sounds wonderful. Is it expensive to go there ?
Robin Yes.
Patricia Can you speak any Japanese ?
Robin Sure. Would you like me to teach you some ?
Patricia That would be great !
Class Survey : Where have you been? Where would you like to go?
Interview two students and ask them the questions below. Then exchange the information
Name : |
Where have you been? |
Where would you like to go ? Why? |
Practice the
conversation above and then replace
Comparatives and Superlatives
The chart will explain how comparatives and superlatives work in English. We use comparatives to compare things , and we use superlatives to say that something, has more of a quality than anything else of its kind.
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Ex. The blue skirt is longer than the green one. (Comparative)
The
Petroleos Mexicanos is the biggest company in
General motors is the bigger than Daimlerchrysler in
Adjective : |
Comparatives or Superlatives |
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Comparatives : | ||
One syllable adjectives |
big, nice, cold, fresh, smart slow, old, cheap, |
bigger, nicer, colder, fresher, smarter, slower, older, cheaper |
Two syllable adjectives with "Y" |
pretty, heavy, early, tasty, happy, noisy, easy |
prettier, heavier, earlier, tastier, happier, noisier, easier |
Two syllable adjectives without "Y" |
modern, polite, careful, charming, tired, |
more modern, more polite, more careful, more charming, more tired |
Three syllable + adjectives |
interesting, expensive, comfortable, organized, beautiful, dangerous |
more interesting, more expensive, more comfortable, more organized, more beautiful, more dangerous |
Superlatives : | ||
One syllable adjectives |
small, tall, long, young, thin, poor |
smallest, tallest, longest, youngest, thinnest, poorest |
Two syllable adjectives with "Y" |
nasty, lazy, crazy, smelly, busy, friendly |
nastiest, laziest, craziest, smelliest , busiest, friendlier |
Two syllable adjectives without "Y" |
famous, crowded, boring, |
most famous, most crowded, most boring |
Three syllable + adjectives |
popular, intelligent, dynamic |
most popular, most intelligent, most dynamic |
Exceptions | ||
good |
better |
best |
bad |
worse |
worst |
far |
farther |
farthest |
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less |
least |
Exercises :
A : Complete the sentences. Use the adjectives from the following list to make comparatives. You can only use each adjective once.
Interesting warm pretty healthy
Beautiful easy important popular
Intelligent serious funny good
The book is very interesting. It is ___________________ than this one.
English is very easy. It is ______________ than Spanish.
This report is_________________ than the other one.
Roses are _______________ than dandelions .
Whole wheat bread is ____________ than white bread.
Rock and roll music is ________________ than country music.
Einstein was ___________________ than the average man.
The Three Stooges were _______________ than Charlie Chaplin.
This problem is __________________ than the one we had last month.
This one is good, but that one is _______________ .
B : Construct superlative sentences using the following vocabulary.
Japan big country in the world
the Sahara Desert expensive mountain South
the
Ex.
Ask and answer these questions with a partner. Give reasons for your answers
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In your opinion...
What is the most interesting place to live ?
Who is the most famous person ?
What is the most romantic city ?
What is the most popular music ?
What is the best food ?
What is the worst place to visit ?
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Who is the most intelligent person you know ?
What country is the friendliest ?
What is the most expensive car ?
Who is the most important person in your life ?
Which language is the easiest to learn ?
What is the most difficult sport to play ?
Who is your closest friend ?
What was your best vacation ?
What was the nicest thing someone did for you ?
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Role Play :
Situation 1 :
A : You are taking a trip
with a friend and you have to make arrangements about your trip. You want to go
backpacking around
B : You are excited about
going on a trip with your friend, but you want to go to
Some useful vocabulary :
backpacking Eurail pass hitchhiking sleeping bag
sightseeing temples museums history
culture Buddhism art galleries childhood dream
youth hostels guest houses visa passport
budget hotels student card airline ticket guide book
travel agency reservations accommodation transportation
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Reading Comprehension :
As a tourist,
Questions about "
How many distinct
indigenous peoples live in
What is one of the most
important industries in
What is the largest city in the world ?
Geographically, what does
Are all the regions the same ? If not, how are they different ?
What are the names of the
two volcanoes near
General Questions about
Have you ever been to
What are your perceptions
about
Can you speak any Spanish ?
Conversation Practice :
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Organizing your Dream Vacation
Travel Agent : Can I help you with something, sir?
Charlie : Yes, I would like to take
a trip to
Travel Agent : Sure, no problem sir. I can check for
that information in our computer.
Charlie : Great! I would like to leave in about 6 weeks, if that's possible ?
Travel Agent : It shouldnīt be a problem, sir. There are three
airlines that travel to
Charlie Which airline is the safest to fly ? Iīm not crazy about flying*.
Travel Agent .They are all excellent airlines, sir, but I guess the safest would be between KLM and SwissAir. They both have excellent records.
Charlie Is there any difference in price ?
Travel Agent :You said you wanted to fly in about six weeks, right ?
Charlie Yes, thatīs right.
Travel Agent : Well, that would make it* the 10th of April, which is low season so KLM would be a little cheaper. Maybe about $100 cheaper.
Charlie Wonderful ! What is the fare with KLM ?
Travel Agent : Economy would be $699 return*.
Charlie What a bargain*. Can I make a reservation now ?
Travel Agent : Certainly, sir. Would you like to pay by cash or credit card ?
Charlie Oh, I only want to make a reservation. Could I pay next week? You see I get paid next week.
Travel Agent :Yes, thatīs fine. You have to pay for the ticket at least three weeks in advance for this fare. Which date would you like to leave, exactly ?
Charlie I would like to leave on a Friday, the 8th of June , if possible.
Travel Agent :Oh, Iīm sorry. KLM only flies on Saturdays and
Tuesdays from
Charlie : Okay, Saturday the 9th would be fine.
Travel Agent :Great. May I have your first and last names please ?
Charlie Yes, itīs Charlie Smothers.
Travel Agent : Is that C-H-A-R-L-I-E S-M-O-T-H-E-R-S ?
Charlie Yes, thatīs right.
Travel Agent :Okay, Mr. Smothers. You are reserved on KLM
flight 978
Cultural note : I'm not crazy about something means that I don't like something very much. The expression that would make it means it would equal or it would calculate to a certain time or amount. What a bargain means what an excellent price or what a good deal. A return ticket means both ways there and back.
Irregular Past Tense Verbs
In this chapter, we will cover irregular past tense verbs that deal with travel.
Simple Present |
Simple Past |
begin : I begin my class at 9 a.m. everyday |
began : She began to study Spanish when she was 12. |
bring : Optimism brings happiness. |
brought : She brought a lot of clothes on her vacation. |
drive My father drives to work every morning. |
drove : We drove a rental car
all around |
keep : My grandmother keeps all her old photographs. |
kept. : While we were on holidays, I kept a journal. |
get : I never get sick on a trip. |
got : My husband got sick when we went to |
leave : My son always leaves the light on when he goes to sleep. |
left : Roger and Gwen left on their trip to |
swim : My father-in-law swims three times a week. |
swam : When I went to swam almost every day. |
send : Our friends send us e-mail all the time. |
sent : We sent postcards to all our friends. |
win : My sister always wins when we play cards. |
won : My best friend won a
trip to Disneyland in |
spend : My husband and I spend a lot of time together. |
spent : They spent a lot of time together in |
ride : I ride my bicycle to work. |
rode : Julie rode a horse on the beach. |
lend : Sometimes, my parents lend me money. |
lent : My sister lent me her sleeping bag and tent when I went camping. |
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Write it !.
Write a short story about one of your holidays. Use as many past tense verbs as you can. Don't use any of the verbs twice.
I AM GOING + PREPOSITIONS
In chapter 7, we talked about the idiomatic future. For example, I am going to see a movie or She is going to do her homework. Now, we are going to use the same structure, but we can use different prepositions to express different things.
I am going + to + PLACE (i.e.,
I am going + by + TRANSPORTATION ( i.e. bus, train, taxi, plane)
I am going + with + PERSON (i.e. a friend, my wife, my sister)
I am going + for + LENGTH OF TIME ( i.e. 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 days)
I am going + in + TIME BEFORE DEPARTURE ( i.e. a week, a year)
I am going + on + SPECIFIC DAY OR DATE (i.e. Monday, May 1st)
I am going + at + SPECIFIC TIME OF DAY (i.e. midnight, 3 p.m.)
Class Activity : Have each student make up a card with all the sentences above and fill out the appropriate information which corresponds to each preposition. Then the students exchange cards and read out someone else's card. Try to make the situations as original as possible.
Some examples of cards:
I am going to the North Pole. Lester is going to
I am going by dogsled. He is going by rowboat
I am going with my mother-in-law. He is going with his cat.
I am going for 2 years. He is going for 7 days.
I am going in 2 days. He is going in 3 hours.
I am going on Monday. He is going on July 31st.
I am going at midnight. He is going at 1:01 a.m.
My friend is going to the
She is going by camel. He is going by helicopter.
She is going with her Arabic lover. He is going with his students.
She is going for one and a half years. He is going for 3 months.
She is going in about 2 weeks. He is going in 10 minutes.
She is going at noon. He is going at 11:30
She is going on Friday, April 1st. He is going on Saturday morning.
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Itinerary for a Trip
You are going on an adventure tour to
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Mystical Magic Tour :
Nov. 1st Depart from
Nov. 2nd - 7th
Nov. 8th - 10th Jaipur and
Nov 11th - 15th Jaisalmer - 3 day desert trek on camel.
Nov. 16th Train to
Nov. 17th Fly to
Nov. 18th - 19th Bus trip through the
Mountains to
Nov. 20th - 25th 5 day trek in the
Nov. 26th - 28th Sightseeing around
Nov. 29th Return to
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Questions about the Itinerary :
When are you leaving ?
What countries are you going to visit ?
How much time are you going to spend in each place ?
How long is your vacation ?
When are you returning to
What type of "adventure activities" are you going to do on your trip ?
What modes of transportation are you using on your holiday ?
Have you ever been to
What are your perceptions about these places ?
**In partners, make up an itinerary for an exciting adventure tour.
Class Activity : Divide the class into groups of 3 or 4. Half the class are travel
agents and the other half are clients. The travel agents make up some package
tours. Each agency should specialize in one particular area (i.e. Asia,
Caribbean,
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Role Play :
In Partners, act out the following situation in front of the class. Write a script and practice, if necessary. You can choose any city in the world.
A : You are in a tourist and
you visit the
B : You work in the
Wrap up :
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How Do I Get from the Airport to my Hotel ?
Rafael : That was the longest flight I've
ever taken.
Lucy : Yeah, and it was one of the most
crowded, too!
Rafael : I'm glad we're finally in
have to call the hotel to confirm
our reservations and to get
directions.
Hotel Clerk :Good, morning. Sheraton Hotel,
Rafael : Yes, good morning. My name is Rafael Sanchez. I would like to confirm my reservation with your hotel for 7 nights starting today.
Hotel Clerk : Rafael Sanchez, yes I have your reservation. When can we expect you ?
Rafael : We are coming right away. Could you please give me directions? I bought a map but I left it on the plane.
Hotel Clerk : Sure. Our address
is
Rafael : Yes, we are.
Hotel Clerk : Just tell them you are going to the Hotel Sheraton on
Leonardo de Vinci. They all know the way. Welcome to
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