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BATTLE OF CONSTANTINOPLE

history


BATTLE OF CONSTANTINOPLE

History

Constantinople



, it stood for centuries, under siege from several different civilizations mainly the Ottoman Turks. Constantinople (which was part of the Byzantine Empire) was extremely heavily fortified and was basically impenetrable; having walls over 100 feet high and 30 feet thick this fort was extremely well built by the Byzantines which already had a large empire by the 13th and 14th centuries. Constantinople was not only impenetrable fr 20120b123u om an attack by land it was built on a coast and the Byzantine navy was also very strong. If Constantinople was under attack from land it could easily be supplied to by sea. Not only was the navies fleet powerful they had a secret weapon: Greek Fire made of a substance unknown to this day, Greek fire defeated an Arab fleet sent to destroy the Byzantine navy, it was most probably made from asphalt products and a flammable liquid like gum arabia. Constantinople was a very rich trade route and attracted a lot of envy and animosity. The Ottoman Turks had tried attacking the walls of Constantinople for several centries but to no avail. The next time they returned, though would be the last, not for the Turks but for the Empire of the Byzantines. They returned to the walls of Constantinople with two key features; a Turkish Sultan named Mehmet II and a new weapon of the age: gunpowder and cannons. The giant walls of Constantinople where battered by cannon fire for eight weeks until they finally fell on May 29, 1453. Elite Turkish Janissaries now lead an easy assault on the city of Constantinople. The proud Byzantine navy also fell to the Turkish army, which sailed a large navy fleet and successfully defeated the Byzantines. The great city had now come to an end and so too did the great and proud Byzantine Empire. With the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks they had not only acquired a great trade route and more territory they had captured a city which was regarded as impossible to defeat.

The key success to the victory on the side of the Ottoman Turks was mainly due to the fact that although Constantinople had great walls it had a small army and its inhabitants; the villagers and peasants relied on the walls to defend them, so basically the Byzantines where fighting with villagers and peasants and we could all imagine that they did put up a great and brave fight. Other key features/success of the attack include the fact that the Turks had Cannon and gunpowder which meant a much more powerful attack against the 30 feet thick walls. Constantinople still stands to this day although it is only ruins. Some of the walls still stand as we can see in some history documentaries.

The Byzantine Empire through the ages.

Scenario Instructions

Relive the famous battle of Constantinople either leading the Ottoman Turks into a successful battle to capture the city of Constantinople or change history and be the Byzantines and successfully ward off the attacking Turks.

If you choose the Turks then here are some tips: Firstly you should use some scouts and find the weakest part of the wall to attack, that is to say a weakly defended section to attack. Once the weakest part of the wall is found you should probably lead some Bombard Cannons to attack it from a distance this will ensure that you wont lose many units you should also place some Heavy Camels and Elite Janissaries near the Bombard Cannons to defend them from a Byzantine attack. Once a section of the wall has fell you should now be able to lead some Heavy Camels and Elite Janissaries to finish off Constantinople until they surrender or completely destroy the city; the fate of the city is completely in your hands. You also have a navy which firstly must destroy the Byzantine navy you must destroy the navy for the complete victory over the Byzantines. Once the Byzantine navy is destroyed you can now focus your attack on the coastal buildings and settlements.

If on the other hand you chose to go the Byzantines you should let them attack you first as you have the protection on the walls and hopefully they either retreat or lose a lot of units and then you may be able to defeat them.

I suggest you go the Turks as this was the case back then; the Turks are meant to attack Constantinople and defeat the Byzantines. Once you have been the Turks defeating the Byzantines, you may however like to try being the Byzantines and defending the great city.

Thank you and I hope you have fun playing/judging my scenario.


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