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Applix module 2

technical


Module 2

Table of Contents



Overview

Dimensions

Creating dimension Year

Month_C

Creating dimension Month_C

Creating dimension text

Attaching attributes to dimension Month_C

Creating dimensions P&L, CUR, BALANCE

Creating dimensions P&L, CUR with the Dimension Editor

Creating dimension Balance with a dimension worksheet 646h78g

Creating Cubes

Profit and loss account (P&L)

Creating P&L3D Cube

P&L - Creating the view Record

Balance

Creating Cube Bal3D

Record Balance Sheet values

Rules

Rules-Editor

Create ExRate2D

Enter Rates

Creating a rule

Formatting the values for the dimension Cur

Analyses

Analysis of Bal3D and P&L3D

Print PDF Files

Example 1

Example 2

Overview

In this module you will learn how to create, modify and design dimensions. Furthermore you will create cubes and fill them with data.

Dimensions

The model that we worked on in module 1 had following dimensions:

Now we want to expand our model with these dimensions:

Year

Month_c

P&L

Cur

Balance

Creating dimension Year

Do a right-click on dimensions in the Server Explorer. Select Create new dimension from the context menu. TM1 opens the Dimension Editor. It is very similar to the Subset Editor, but you have additional possibilities like:

  • Create elements . Edit→ Insert element
  • Delete elements . Edit→ Delete element
  • To determine the type of element
  • To select the appropriate hierarchy

Create the element Total Years. This should be a C-element, therefore you have to choose the Element Type: Consolidated and then click Add.

Afterwards add following years as subordinated elements to Total Years:

Select Edit → Insert Child in the Menu Insert the years and select the element type simple. Then press Add.

Save this dimension as Year.

Month_C

The dimension month already exists. In this dimension months are added up to quarters and quarters are accumulated to years. This is useful for profit and loss accounting but not for the balance sheet or already accumulated values. We will create a new month dimension, where the n-elements will contain cumulated month values.

Creating dimension Month_C

We have prepared an Excel worksheet in the data directory \doc. Copy the file Month_c.xdi into the data directory \tab by using the Windows Explorer Then open the TM1 menu in Excel and choose Dimension worksheet→Open. Select Month_c.

The *xdi worksheets give us the possibility to create and edit dimensions in Excel. In the first column you define if you

  • Insert a commentary X in the A column
  • Insert a sting element S in the A column
  • Insert a N-element N in the A column
  • Insert a C-element C in the A column
  • Subordinate elements under the C-element

Write the name of the element in column B. Column C defines the weights of the different elements of a consolidation. If there are no entries in column C TM1 uses the default value of 1.

The file Month_c.xdi is already prepared. You can compile directly, by choosing dimension worksheet 646h78g s→Save in the TM1 menu. Hereafter, on the one hand the file Month_c.xdi is saved and on the other hand month_c.dim is generated or updated in the TM1 database.

Creating dimension text

Create the dimension Text using the same method. Here we also have prepared the file text.xdi in the data directory \doc Copy this file in the \tab directory.

For saving text information in TM1 string elements have to be generated. Text elements cannot be arranged hierarchically. In case of string elements the maximum length of the elements (number of characters) can be defined in column C. If nothing is entered in column C the maximal capacity of 256 characters is used.

You have to save the dimension worksheet 646h78g using the TM1 Menu so it is saved in TM1.

Creating Subset Send

We return to the TM1 Server Explorer. Select from the dimension text the elements Send and Inactive and save this subset as Send.

Attaching attributes to dimension Month_C

We will attach several attributes to dimension Month_C. First we will have a look at the dimension month Click on the dimension month with the right mouse key and select Edit element attributes in the context menu. Then following window is displayed on your screen.

Creating Attribute month

Now open the Attributes Editor for Month_C. Select the menu item Edit→ Add new attribute and name it month. Pick alias and enter the notations OB; Jan cumulated to Dec cumulated and Variance Jan to Variance Dec.

Creating more Attributes

Create in the dimension Month_C the following attributes:

  • Asparagus (text)
  • Days (numeric)

Enter in Asparagus an "r" at each month that includes an "r" - leave the others empty.

Enter in Days the number of days each month has (here the leap year is not taken into consideration).

Creating dimensions P&L, CUR, BALANCE

Creating dimensions P&L, CUR with the Dimension Editor

Open the pdf-file Report_P&L from the directory \pdf. Create the dimension P&L corresponding to the report. Take notice of which elements are child and which elements are parents. Your new dimension should look like this:

Creating the dimension Cur (Currency):

Create the dimension Cur with the elements EUR USD and YEN. Add the C-element Total Cur and subordinate the three currency elements.

Creating dimension Balance with a dimension worksheet 646h78g

Create a new spreadsheet. Open Excel and choose in the menu bar the option TM1 Dimension WorkSheets→New. Create the dimension Balance.

Confirm with OK. TM1 opens a blank dimension worksheet 646h78g with a predefined format.

For element definition use column A for definition of the element name use column B and to fix the weight of the element use column C

For every single element a whole line is reserved in the Dimension WorkSheet.

  • Column A is standing for the type of elements. Insert N for a numeric, C for consolidated and S for a string element.
  • In column B the name of the element is defined.
  • In column C you can set up a text limit for S-elements or a weight for N-elements.

The other columns are not considered during the generation of the dimension.

For defining a consolidated element you have to set a 'C' in column A. Then list all the child elements of the consolidation below it.

Try to create the balance dimension on your own!

Choose TM1 Dimension WorkSheets Save, to compile and save the dimension.

If you open the TM1 Server Explorer now, you will find the dimension balance. Open the dimension in the Subset Editor.

Creating Cubes

In this part we will explain, how to create new cubes with the already existing dimensions. You will learn how to enter data into these cubes and define rules.

Profit and loss account (P&L)

Creating P&L3D Cube

Create a new cube by using the Cubes context menu and select Create new Cube. In the window on the left all available dimensions are displayed. Use the arrow button to move the dimensions into the right window - this selection will be taken to create the new cube. The dimension order in the right window can be edited.

Please take care of the order of the dimensions, because otherwise the rules, slices.are not consistent and compatible with each other. (Cur, P&L, Year)

P&L - Creating the view Record

Open the Cube Viewer and create the following view:

  • EUR (title dimension)
  • P&L (select all values) in the row
  • Year (select 2003 and 2004) in the column

Save this view as Record. Then record the values according to the instruction. You can only enter values in the lowest level (0 or N-element level). These cells are white. If your C-element values do not match the sums, although the N-elements are correct, you have made a mistake in the structure of the dimension (hierarchy).

After recording and formatting the values you should get this result:

Balance

Creating Cube Bal3D

Now create the Bal3D cube in the same way as you did with the P&L3D cube before. Balance should be the second dimension in this cube.

Record Balance Sheet values

Create a Record View and then key in the values according to the sample. Now the following should be displayed:

Rules

In order to calculate values in TM1 you can create "Rules". They are linked to the particular cube within which the result should be entered. Values for calculation can be taken from any other cube.

  • Create a new Dimension with following elements and call it "Revenue-Dim":
    • Revenue
    • Price
    • Amount
  • Create a Cube with the following dimensions and call it "Test-Cube":
    • Revenue-Dim
    • Year
  • If you open the cube you should get the following view:


Rules-Editor

In order to have the revenue calculated automatically, we will create a rule:

Open the Rules-Editor by pressing the right mouse button on the cube "Test-Cube" and select the menu item "Create Rule.":

The most important functions of the Rules-Editor:

  The brackets [.] define an area that references the current cube

  DB(.) defines an area in any cube

Restrict the selection on N-, C- or S-elements

The Syntax for a Rule looks like this:

[Domain]=[Formula];

[Domain] defines the range of values where the values are written on, which can be the whole cube, a particular dimension or a single value only.

  • Create a Rule for calculating the revenue:
    • Click on [.] and select from the dimension "Revenue-Dim" the element "Revenue".
    • Since we want to apply the Rule for all years, we need not select any elements of the dimension "Year".
    • Complete the Rule
    • The result should look like this:

['Revenue']=['Price']*['Amount'];

  • Save the rule and close the Rules Editor
  • Open the cube "Test-Cube" and check the accuracy of the formula

Create ExRate2D

For the conversion of balance sheet values in USD and YEN we create a two dimensional conversion cube called ExRate2D with the following dimensions:

  • Cur
  • Year

Enter Rates

Enter the following exchange rates into the ExRate2D cube:

Creating a rule

For the conversion from EUR to USD and YEN, we will write rules for both cubes Bal3D and P&L3D. These rules will convert the EUR values into USD and YEN based on the cube

ExRate2D

Rule for P&L3D

Click with the right mouse key on P&L3D and select Create Rule. from the context menu. Use the Rules Editor to create the two rules for the conversion as shown in the following screenshot:

Rule for Bal3D

Create the rule for the Cube Bal3D You can use Copy and Paste for transferring the rule from P&L3D to Bal3D.

Formatting the values for the dimension Cur

Format the values for the dimension currency as follows:

Open the Attributes Editor for the dimension Cur. Select Edit Element Attributes . in the context menu of the dimension Cur.

Afterwards edit the element format as shown in the screenshot below. Therefore click in the menu bar Edit Edit Element Format .

Analyses

Analysis of Bal3D and P&L3D

Create a slice for both cubes based on the Record View and copy them in one Excel Book with two sheets:

  1. Sheet: Balance Sheet

  1. Sheet: Profit and loss account

Format the slices (Excel Format Auto format) and save this book as Report_Bal3D_P&L3D.xls in the directory \xls.

Print PDF Files

Example 1

With the Printer Wizard you can quickly print a lot of reports. Based on a slice, you can select which versions should be printed. Therefore you determine which title dimension and which elements should be used.

The following menu can be reached by clicking the Icon Print Report (see page 39, Module 1) or by using the TM1 menu bar.

Please select P&L3D and click Next.

Here you have to select the title dimensions and whether you want to print a single workbook or multiple workbooks.

Now select the Title Dimension you like to print and click the button Add Selected. You will see the following wizard on your display:

Press the button Edit Subset in order to make a selection in the dimension Cur.

Choose the elements EUR, USD and YEN, save this subset as All_currencies and confirm with OK. Single reports for each of the currencies will be generated.

Press Next once again. The last window of the print report wizard appears.

Select Save As PDF Files. Enter the File Name Report.pdf and save it in the \pdf directory.

Example 2

TM1 offers simple functions to create and print substantial and clearly arranged reports. Those reports are based on Excel tables. The following report is generated by showing the sales figures for the particular countries:

  • Open the cube SalesCube and create the following view
    • Dimension in the title:
      • Actvsbud: Actual
      • Region: World
      • Month: Year
    • Dimensions in the row:
      • Model: all n elements
    • Dimensions in the column:
      • Account1: Sales

  • Now create a classic slice into a new Excel table.
  • Rename the table sheet into Sales-Figures and format the table ad libitum.
  • Optionally it is also possible to insert a cover: open the file Cover.xls in the \xls folder and copy the workbook Cover into the actual file with the salesfigures.
  • To print the report choose TM1\Print report in the menu

Now select both sheets and continue.

Select the desired title dimensions: In this example region and Add selected.

Click on the subset-button afterwards.

  • Select the countries on level 0 and save the subset All Countries.

  • Click on OK to return to the Print Report Wizard.
  • Select the item Save as PDF Files and save the document as Annual Report to the folder \PDF.

The next window asks whether you want to save the print job or not. Answer NO.

Now the PDF document should be created.


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