General Information about
Las Vegas (often informally abbreviated to
"Vegas") is the most populous city in the state of Nevada, United States,
the seat of Clark County, and an internationally known vacation,
shopping,
entertainment,
and gambling
destination. It was established in 1905 and officially became a city in 1911. It is the
largest
The
name
The center of gambling in the United States, Las Vegas is marketed as The Entertainment Capital of the World, also commonly known as Sin City or Vice City, due to the popularity of legalized gambling, availability of alcoholic beverages at any time (as is true throughout Nevada), and various forms and degrees of adult entertainment. The city's glamorous image has made it a popular setting for films and television programs
3. Geography:
Typical desert scene in the
The city is located in an arid basin surrounded by mountains varying in color from pink to rust to gray. The Spring Mountains lie to the west. As befits a desert, much of the landscape is rocky and dusty. Within the city, however, there are a great deal of lawns, trees, and other greenery. Due to water resource issues, there is now a movement to encourage xeriscaping instead of lawns. Another part of the water conservation efforts include scheduled watering groups for watering residential landscaping.
4. Climate:
Winters are cool and windy, with
the majority of
5. History:
5.1. Founding :
Las
Vegas (English: "The Meadows" or "The Grasslands") was
given its name by Spaniards
in the Antonio Armijo party, who used the water in the
area while heading north and west along the Old Spanish Trail from Texas. In the 1800s, areas of the Las
Vegas Valley
contained artesian wells that supported extensive green
areas or Meadows
(Vega in Spanish), hence the name Las Vegas. John C. Frémont
traveled into the
A fort was built near the current downtown area, serving as a stopover for travelers along the "Mormon Corridor" between Salt Lake and the briefly thriving Mormon colony at San Bernardino, California. Las Vegas was established as a railroad town on May 15, , when 110 acres (44.5 ha) owned by Montana Senator William A. Clark's San Pedro, Los Angeles and Salt Lake City Railroad, was auctioned off in what is now downtown Las Vegas.
5.2. Major events:
The floods of 1955, 1984, 1999, and 2003.
Establishment of Las Vegas as a railroad town (May 15, ).
Legalization of gambling (March 19, ).
Completion of Hoover Dam (October 9, ).
Opening of Bugsy Siegel's Flamingo Hotel on what would become the Las Vegas Strip (December 26, ).
Atmospheric nuclear testing (1951 to 1962).
The first Strip property "The El Rancho" was consumed by fire on July 17, .
Elvis Presley returns to live performances in August 31, by opening the International Hotel
MGM Grand Hotel fire the worst disaster in
A series of explosions destroys the PEPCON rocket fuel plant and nearby Kidd and Co. marshmallow factory (May 4, )
Opening of The Mirage which began the era of megaresort casinos on (November 22, ).
The Dunes became the first Strip property to be imploded on October 27, .
100th birthday, or Centennial, of
5.3. Economic history:
The constant stream of tourist dollars from the hotels and casinos was augmented by a new source of federal money. This money came from the establishment of what is now Nellis Air Force Base. The influx of military personnel and casino job-hunt start a land building boom which still goes on today.
6. Demographics:
The city's Planning and Development Department reported an increase of 41,126 in 2005, for a total population of 575,973. [3]. Recent figures place the population for the Las Vegas metropolitan area, which includes all of Clark County, at over 1.6 million people ( ), and the region is one of the fastest growing in the United States.
Las Vegas was ranked as the 29th largest city in the United States in 2000, but recent estimates suggest that the city's population has since surpassed that of Atlanta, Nashville, Washington, D.C., Louisville, Denver and Boston to place it 22nd in rank. It is likely to surpass Milwaukee and possibly a few other cities to reach the top 20 by the time of the 2010 Census.
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 478,434 people, 176,750 households, and 117,538 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,630.3/km² (4,222.5/mi²). There are 190,724 housing units at an average density of 649.9/km² (1,683.3/mi²).
The racial makeup of the city was 69.86% White, 10.36% African American, 0.75% Native American, 4.78% Asian, 0.45% Pacific Islander, 9.75% from other races, and 4.05% from two or more races. 23.61% of the population is Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 176,750 households out of which 31.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.3% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.5% were non-families.
25.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.20.
In the city the population was spread out with 25.9% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 32.0% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 11.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 103.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $44,069, and the median income for a family was $50,465. Males had a median income of $35,511 versus $27,554 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,060. About 8.6% of families and 11.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.4% of those under age 18 and 8.3% of those age 65 or over.
As of the 2004 census estimate, the Las Vegas metropolitan area contained over 1.6 million residents, and contains the largest ethnic Hawaiian community outside of Hawaii.
7. Law and government:
The Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department provides most law enforcement services in the city and surrounding county. Exceptions include cities with their own law enforcement agency; including North Las Vegas, Henderson and Boulder City.
Most of the people and businesses
who live in what they call "
The largest suburbs are Paradise
(190,129) between Las Vegas and Henderson (256,390), Sunrise Manor (195,727) east of Las Vegas and North Las Vegas (202,520), and Spring Valley (175,581) southwest of Las Vegas.
Paradise, Sunrise Manor, and Spring Valley are unincorporated townships, while
The earliest, Paradise, formed
during a 1940s water
dispute between the City of
The City of
In the event that the Mayor cannot preside over a City Council meeting, the Mayor Pro-Tem is the presiding officer of the meeting until such time as the Mayor returns to his seat. The City Manager is responsible for the administration and the day-to-day operation of all of the municipal services and city departments.
The City Manager also maintains intergovernmental relationships with federal, state, county and other local governments
A Paiute Indian reservation occupies about 1 acre
(4000 m²) in the downtown area of
City council
(Council members' official city websites are also available)
Oscar B. Goodman - Mayor and Council member at Large (Term Expires in )
Gary Reese - Mayor Pro-Tem and 3rd Ward Council member (Term Expires in 2007)
Lois Tarkanian - 1st Ward Council member (Term Expires in 2007)1
Steve Wolfson, Esq - 2nd Ward Council member (Term Expires in 2009)
Larry Brown - 4th Ward Council member (Term Expires in )
Lawrence Weekly - 5th Ward Council member (Term Expires in 2007)
Steve Ross - 6th Ward Council member (Term Expires in 2009)
Elected on January 26, in a special election to replace Councilwoman Janet Moncrief who was recalled from office.
Lois Tarkanian will serve the remaining two years of the Ward 1 seat.
8. Economy and City redevelopment:
Economy:
Interior of a casino. A major part of the city economy is based on tourism, including gambling.
The primary drivers of the Las Vegas economy have been the confluence of tourism, gaming, and conventions which in turn feed the retail and dining industries.
Several companies involved in the
manufacture of electronic gaming machines, such as slot machines, are located
in the
Tourism marketing and promotion are handled by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, a county wide agency. Its annual Visitors Survey provides detailed information on visitor numbers, spending patterns and resulting revenues .
The Lloyd D. George Federal District
Courthouse in
Las Vegas as the county seat and home to the Lloyd D. George Federal District Courthouse, draws numerous legal service industries providing bail, marriage, divorce, tax, incorporation and other legal services.
The redevelopment listed below shows how the city is trying to diversify the local economy and revitalize the downtown area. The World Market Center is an example of this.
When
The Mirage,
the first Megaresort, opened in 1989, it started a movement of people and
construction away from downtown
A concerted effort has been made
by city officials to diversify the
Having been late to develop an
urban core of any substantial size,
However, as a New York Times series on the city reported
in 2004, the median price of housing in the
As a reflection of the city's
rapid growing population, the new Chinatown of Las Vegas was constructed in the
early 1990s on
Downtown
With the Strip expansion in the
1990s, downtown
While there have been changes in ownership and management, Neonopolis has not been able to lease all the space available. As of May 2006, the property has been sold and is under new management. Renovations are under-way to revitalize Neonopolis. Look for new restaurants to open in the late summer to early fall of 2006.
In the early 2000s, some
promising signs emerged for downtown
The city purchased 61 acres (247,000 m²) of property from Union Pacific Railroad in 1995 with the goal of creating something that would draw tourists and locals to the downtown area. In 2004 Las Vegas Mayor Oscar Goodman announced plans for the Union Park Development which will include residential and office high-rises, The Lou Ruvo Brain Institute, an academic medical center, The Smith Center for the Performing Arts, and a new City Hall.
After failed negotiations with The Related Co. on the development of
The Newland contract calls for Dan Van Epp, Newland's regional vice president and former president of the Howard Hughes Corp., to oversee his company's work on Union Park. The Lou Ruvo Brain Institute is expected to be completed in 2007.
Newport Lofts high-rise development under construction with newly finished Soho Lofts in the background.
Along with the Union
Park Development, other promising residential and office developments have
begun construction around downtown
New condominium and hotel high rise projects have
changed the entire
The city council of Las Vegas has agreed on zoning changes on Fremont Street, which allows bars to be closer together duplicating efforts of similar cities, like the Gaslamp Quarter of San Diego. It is expected that this change will bring more tourism and business to the downtown area.
In 2005, on a lot adjacent to the city's 61 ac (247,000 m²), the World Market Center opened. It is intended to be the nation's and possibly the world's preeminent furniture wholesale showroom and marketplace, and is meant to compete with the current furniture market capital of High Point, North Carolina.
In 2004, the city partnered with Cheetah Wireless Technologies and MeshNetwork to pilot a wide area mobile broadband system. The pilot system is installed downtown, around the Fremont Street Experience.
On October 23,
, plans were unveiled
to build a
9.Gambling
and casions in
9.1. Gambling in casinos:
In most jurisdictions, gambling is limited to persons over the age of majority (21 years of age in most of the United States and 18 to 21 in most other countries where casinos are permitted). Customers may gamble by playing slot machines or other games of chance (e.g., craps, roulette, baccarat) and some skill (e.g., blackjack, poker) (for more see casino games).
Game rules usually have mathematically-determined odds that ensure the house retains an advantage over the players. This advantage is called the edge. Payout is the percentage given to players. In games such as poker, the house takes a commission (a "rake") on bets players make against each other. Playing with house money refers to the situation where a winning player is placing bets with money that has been won from the casino.
9.2. Security:
Casinos have and had a major concentration on security. Large amounts of currency move through a casino, tempting people to cheat the system. Security today consists of cameras located throughout the property operated by highly trained individuals who attempt to locate cheating and stealing by both players and employees.
Modern casino security is usually divided between a physical security force, which patrols the casino floor and responds to calls for assistance and reports of criminal and/or suspicious activities, and a specialized surveillance department, that operates the casino's closed circuit television (CCTV) system in an effort to detect any misconduct by both guests and employees alike.
Both of these specialized casino security departments work very closely with each other to ensure the safety of both guests and the casino's assets.
10.1. Hotel Mirage:
The Mirage was built by developer Steve Wynn and opened in November on the former grounds of the Castaways hotel and casino, and was owned by Wynn's company Mirage Resorts (later MGM Mirage). It was the first resort that was built with the money of Wall Street through the use of junk bonds.
The Mirage was the most expensive hotel/casino in history, with a construction cost of $630 million. It was reported that the resort would have to bring in a million dollars a day to pay off a 7-year construction loan. But in fact The Mirage did so well, the loan was paid off in just 18 months.
Its construction is also considered very noteworthy in
that Mr. Wynn had set a new standard for Vegas resorts, and is widely
considered to be the father of today's
Also, this was a time when
From 1990 through 2003, the Mirage was the venue for the Siegfried & Roy show. The two headliners combined magic and the use of wild animals. The closing of the popular attraction in 2003, after Roy Horn was attacked by one of the white tigers used in the show, impacted the Mirage for a while. Siegfried & Roy's White Tiger Habitat keeps one of the white tigers always on view.
In
1993, the Mirage hosted an extended run of the Cirque du Soleil
show Nouvelle Experience in a tent in the Mirage parking lot. It was
during this time that Steve Wynn decided to invite Cirque to create Mystere
for the soon-to-be-built Treasure Island resort next door. Finally
returning to where they began in
In 2004 Danny Gans took over the main showroom and marquee becoming the resort's main entertainment attraction.
In 2005, The Mirage was slated for a massive remodel that would continue into 2006. Many restaurants were renovated or replaced. In December 2006 the Beatles-themed REVOLUTION ultra-lounge opened. It is the first time Cirque du Soleil was involved in the development of such a venue, although they do not operate it.
10.2. Bellagio - hotel and casino:
Bellagio is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. It is owned by MGM Mirage.
Inspired by the Lake Como resort of Bellagio in Italy, Bellagio is famed for its elegance. One of its most notable features is an 8 acre (32,000 m²) artificial lake between the building and the Strip. The fountain shows on the lake are a major free attraction and provide a romantic ambiance for couples walking along the strip.
Hand Blown Glass Display by Dale Chihuly
Inside Bellagio, Dale Chihuly's Fiori di Como, composed of over 2,000 hand-blown glass flowers, covers 2,000 square feet (610 m²) of the lobby ceiling.
Bellagio was conceived by Steve Wynn and built by his company, Mirage Resorts, Inc. following the purchase and demolition of the legendary Dunes hotel and casino in 1993. Bellagio was designed by Marnell Corrao Associates and Jon Jerde.
Bellagio is home to Cirque du Soleil's aquatic production of "O", only the second permanent production show for the world-renowned troupe.
The Bellagio employs approximately 10,000 people. In the fall of 2006, the casino floor was remodeled and new uniforms were issued, changing the original color scheme to a more contemporary blue tone.
On October 15, , just before 11:00pm, Bellagio opened. The Bellagio reported to spend $88 million on its opening. The VIPs invited to the grand opening were expected to donate to The Foundation Fighting Blindness $1,000 a person or $3,500 a couple, which entitled them to an overnight stay at Bellagio's suite rooms.
Opening
night's entertainment began with Steve Wynn giving a 40 minute welcome speech
and then the opening of the Cirque du Soleil production, "O."
Performing in Bellagio lounges that night were
In 2000 it became a MGM Mirage property when Mirage Resorts merged with MGM Grand Inc. to create MGM MIRAGE.
10.3. Fountains of Bellagio:
The Fountains at night.
The Fountains of Bellagio attraction consists of an intricate water fountain display set to light and music. The display takes place in front of the Bellagio hotel and can be viewed from the Strip. The fountain show takes place every 30 minutes in the afternoons and early evenings, and every 15 minutes from 8 pm to midnight. Exceptions: a single or string of shows may be withheld when winds prevail; a single show may be skipped to avoid interference with a planned event.
The Fountains were created by WET Design, who specializes in creating intricate water shows. The design incorporates an array of underwater pipes with over 1,000 nozzles that makes it possible to stage fountain displays coordinated with over 4,000 lights and music.
Three types of nozzles are used for the various effects:
Oarsmans - Swing back and forth to create dancing water
Shooters - Shoots water upwards
Super Shooters - Sends a water blast as high as 250 ft (76 m) in the air.
Following the success that WET Design had with the Fountains, Steve Wynn asked them to improve and modify the volcano attraction at sister casino The Mirage.
10.4. The Aquarium at the Silverton:
Located within the cozy Silverton
Hotel, a 117,000-gallon saltwater aquarium provides entertainment on a scale
one can enjoy only in
Located in the Mermaid Restaurant & Lounge, the octagonal aquarium is part of the $150 million casinowide expansion and is home to more than 5,000 exotic fish as well as vibrant, breathtaking coral. Also among the fish are three species of stingrays and three species of sharks. Three times a day, passersby can enjoy fish feedings held by a marine biologist who interacts with guests and answers any questions.
11. Stage shows:
It used to be that a show was an essential part of the Vegas experience. Back in those days, a show was pretty simple: A bunch of scantily (and we mean scantily) clad showgirls paraded around while a comedian engaged in some raunchy patter. The showgirls are still here and still scantily clad (though not as often topless; guess cable TV has taken some of that thrill away), but the productions around them have gotten impossibly elaborate.
And they have to be, because they have to compete with a free dancing water fountains show held several times nightly right on the Strip. Not to mention a volcano, a Mardi Gras parade in the sky, lounge acts galore, and the occasional imploding building. All free.
The big
resort hotels, in keeping with their general over-the-top tendencies, are
pouring mountains of money into high-spectacle extravaganzas, luring big-name
acts into decades-long residencies and surrounding them with special effects
that would put some
Which is not to say the results are Broadway quality -- they're big, cheesy fun. Still, with the exception of the astonishing work done by the Cirque du Soleil productions, most of what passes for a "show" in Vegas is just a flashier revue, with a predictable lineup of production number/magic act/production number/acrobatics/production number.
Unfortunately, along with big budgets and big goals come big-ticket prices. Sure, you can still take the whole family of four to a show for under $100, but you're not going to get the same production values that you'd get by splurging on a Cirque du Soleil show. Which is not to say you always get what you pay for: There are some reasonably priced shows that are considerably better values than their more expensive counterparts.
Note:
Although every effort has been made to keep up with the volatile
The following section describes each
of the major production shows currently playing in
Bally's: Jubilee! (Las Vegas-style revue)
Bellagio: Cirque du Soleil's O (unique circus-meets-performance-art theatrical experience)
Excalibur: Tournament of Kings (medieval-themed revue)
The Flamingo
Harrah's: Clint Holmes (music and variety) and Mac King (comedy and magic)
The Mirage: Danny Gans (impressions)
MGM Grand: La Femme (adults-only topless dancers)
Rio All-Suite Hotel & Casino: Penn & Teller (illusions)
The
Stratosphere Casino Hotel & Tower: American Superstars (an impression-filled production show) and Viva Las Vegas (Las Vegas-style revue)
TI at The Mirage Cirque du Soleil's Mystère (unique circus performance)
Tropicana: Folies Bergère (Las Vegas-style revue) and Rick Thomas (magic)
Our Favorites
Here are some votes for the best
shows: It's a toss-up between O at Bellagio and Mystère at
The best magic show, and one of the most reasonably priced productions
(and thus the overall best value for
the money), is Lance Burton at
Hot Tip!
Tickets2Nite is a newish daily service that puts any unsold seats
for that evening on sale, starting at
Alas, the very nature of the service
means you can't plan; you have to stand in line and take your chances starting
at
Lounge Lizard Supreme
All those faux-hipster artists doing
woeful lounge-act characters in
Cook has a cult following of blue-collar casino denizens and the youthful cocktail set, who listen enraptured as he plays human jukebox, complete with karaoke-style backing recordings, terrible jokes, an array of disco-era lights, and (his favorite) a smoke machine. He's actually a solid, throaty singer, with a gift for vocal mimicry as he moves from Ben E. King to Bee Gees to Tony Bennett turf. And his tribute the night Sinatra died -- a version of "My Way" in which he voiced, alternately, Sammy, Dino, and Elvis welcoming Ol' Blue Eyes to Heaven -- was priceless.
He moves around a lot but lately you
can often catch him on Friday and Saturday nights, late, at Harrah's Carnaval Court Lounge at
12. Conclusions:
Of course there are some conclusions we can get to about the city of Las Vegas , Nevada but one of most impressive is the one that wathever you do if you get the chance to visit the U.S.A you MUST see for yourself the city of Las Vegas.
Like much of the rest of the world,
you may be under the impression that
Some of the gargantuan hotels then spent small fortunes on redecorating in an attempt to lure families, with vast quantities of junk food and a lot of hype. They now vehemently deny that any such notion ever crossed their collective minds, and, no, they don't know how that roller coaster got into the parking lot.
To put things simply,
Older progeny may have a tolerance for crowds and the incessant pinging of the slot machines, but they will be thoroughly annoyed with you when casino security chastises them if they so much as stop to tie their shoelaces anywhere near the gaming tables.
The big resort hotels, in keeping with
their general over-the-top tendencies, are pouring mountains of money into
high-spectacle extravaganzas, luring big-name acts into decades-long
residencies and surrounding them with special effects that would put some
Which is not to say the results are Broadway quality -- they're big, cheesy fun. Still, with the exception of the astonishing work done by the Cirque du Soleil productions, most of what passes for a "show" in Vegas is just a flashier revue, with a predictable lineup of production number/magic act/production number/acrobatics/production number.
Since you can't get from your hotel room to the parking lot without ambling through a casino, you can't reasonably expect a teenager to be in a good mood once you stagger outside. And those amusement parks and video halls that haven't yet been purged are very expensive places to park your kids for an afternoon or evening, assuming they are old enough to be left unsupervised.
So, as a final conclusion visiting the city of Las Vegas could be a good thing even if you are a kid or an adult because there are a lot of thing you could do there, that's why we suggest that you go for it!
12.Conclusions:
Of course there are some conclusions we can get to about the city of Las Vegas , Nevada but one of most impressive is the one that wathever you do if you get the chance to visit the U.S.A you MUST see for yourself the city of Las Vegas.
Like much of the
rest of the world, you may be under the impression that
To put things
simply,
Older progeny may have a tolerance for crowds and the incessant pinging of the slot machines, but they will be thoroughly annoyed with you when casino security chastises them if they so much as stop to tie their shoelaces anywhere near the gaming tables.
The big resort
hotels, in keeping with their general over-the-top tendencies, are pouring
mountains of money into high-spectacle extravaganzas, luring big-name acts into
decades-long residencies and surrounding them with special effects that would
put some
Since you can't get from your hotel room to the parking lot without ambling through a casino, you can't reasonably expect a teenager to be in a good mood once you stagger outside. And those amusement parks and video halls that haven't yet been purged are very expensive places to park your kids for an afternoon or evening, assuming they are old enough to be left unsupervised.
So , as a final conclusion visiting the city of Las Vegas could be a good thing even if you are a kid or an adult because there are a lot of thing you could do there , that's why we suggest that you go for it!
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