4000 ПОЛЕЗНЫХ СЛОВ И ВЫРАЖЕНИЙ

I

II

III Национально-освободительное движение и борьба трудящихся за свои права

IV Работа международной конференции

Об
13313m1210n 097;епринятые формулы официальных выступлений

V Организация Об
13313m1210n 098;единенных Наций и другие международные организации

VI X

interpreter translator two way interpretation consecutive interpretation simultaneous interpretation

I II III IV V. Организация Об
13313m1210n 098;единенных Наций и другие международные организации.

I

DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS AND INTERNATIONAL LAW

»» absolute weapon

autonomous body/organ

net-work of spies

agrément / agréation

war of aggression

acts of aggression

aggressive bloc

aggression

aggressor

international administrative law

accredit

act of aggression

act of good will

act of capitulation / instrument of surrender

press forward/become more active

activity

active neutrality

pressing problem

alternat

annex

annexation

abrogate annul an agreement

anti-war sentiments/feeling

Anschluss

arbitrator

arbitration

arbitration tribunal

lease of territory

leased territory

sequestration of property

Atlantic nuclear force

atomic war

atomic weapons

atomic blackmail

attaché

audience

authentic text

reconnaissance photography

base

bacteriological / germ warfare

bacteriological germ weapons

scourge of war

refugees

atom-free zone

statelessness

unconditional surrender / capitulation.

without warning / notification

without distinction to / irrespective of race, sex, language or religion

frenzied armaments drive

nuclear-free zone

White Paper

white flag / flag of truce

. talk lasted...

talk was held / conducted in an atmosphere of...

talk was recorded by...

impartial acts

indisputable jurisdiction

indefinite armistice / truce

permanent treaty

benevolent neutrality

favorable response

philanthropic institutions

blockade

block an issue

boycott

nations / countries big and small

bombardment foreign territory

peace fighter / champion of peace

fight for peace

fratricidal war

take hostages

) be accredited in ... (a country)

be accredited to

be confirmed in a document

be deprived of legal validity

be consistent with

wanton destruction of cities and villages

vandalism

vassalage

declare introduce martial law state of emergency

bring troops onto the territory of a state

in accordance with diplomatic procedure; through diplomatic channels

in good and due form

instigator of aggression

Department of Foreign Affairs

great power

verbal note

credentials/letter of credence/letters of credence

... treacherous attack on/upon

supreme power / authority

High Commissioner

conduct negotiations / talks

veto

mutual assistance / aid

mutual non-aggression

mutual respect

interdependence

mutual understanding

residence permit

visa / permit

visa a passport / affix a visa

possessions and leased areas in foreign territories

interference in internal affairs

surprise attack

foreign / external relations

foreign policy

internal / inland sea

internal / national / inclosed waters

domestic / home affairs

domestic / home policy

headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs

unilaterally

hydrogen bomb H bomb

military adventure

military blockade

contraband of war

military necessity / exigency of war

war provocation

air base

air attach

martial law

naval base

naval attach

prisoner of war

military and political bloc

military and industrial potential

hostilities

military attaché

warship

military target

war criminal

refrain from actions

refrain from use of force

air warfare

air space aerial domain

air boundaries

place responsibility on upon

possibility of prevention of war

resume negotiations

war in violation of international treaties, agreements and/ or obligations / assurances

expression of the will of the people

free city

arming of merchant ships / vessels

armed intervention

armed attack

armed forces

armed conflict

armed neutrality

reestablish diplomatic relations

restore rights

restoration / re-establishment of unity

belligerent

in writing

within (the scope of) jurisdiction

. within the framework of

provisional government

charge d'affaires and interim

.) present credentials; hand (over) a note

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

general and complete disarmament

universal peace and security

give full / all-out consideration to smth.

comprehensive and frank exchange of opinion

by virtue of a treaty

in toto / in the aggregate

accompanied by

summit meeting

Heads of Government meeting

enter into force / become operative

invasion of the other state s territory

draw into the orbit

in terms of an ultimatum

orally / in oral form

in the formal sense

in the course of negotiations

option of nationality

withdraw troops

grant / issue a visa

extradition

make recommendations

rel che force forced entry

outburst against

observe terms / provisions of a treaty

draft / work out a text

landing of armed forces

high contracting parties

take the lead in something

supreme authority

result / flow from

withdrawal from a war

abandonment / renunciation of nationality

withdrawal from an organization / disaffiliation with

ascertaining of opinion

guarantor

treaty of guarantee

guarantee

genocide

geopolitics

flexible policy

head of the state

head of a delegation

head of government

global war

naked facts

arms armaments race

hospital ship

states with different social and political systems

state boundary border

state independence

state seal

state coat of arms

national anthem

state treaty

Secretary of State

national sovereignty

national flag

transgressing state

trustee state/ tutelary power

plunder of population

national / citizen

civil and political rights

nationality / citizenship

flagrant / gross violation

humane treatment

humanity/ humaneness

humane ideas and principles

outside pressure

peace movement

double nationality

bilateral agreement

bilateral consultations

disavow

misinformation

effective measures

act in circumvention of the UN Charter

declaration

Declaration on Granting Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples

decree

make a reservation

delegation

boundary delimitation

businesslike attitude / approach

line of demarcation

demarcation of a boundary

demarche

demilitarization

demilitarized zone

democratic principles

democratic state

denunciation

denounce

depository state

deposit

victorious powers

have hold a finger on a nuclear trigger

gentleman s agreement

dictate

diplomat diplomatist

diplomatic correspondence

diplomatic mail bag

diplomatic practice

diplomatic service

diplomatic channels

diplomatic relations intercourse

diplomatic negotiations talks

diplomatic agent

diplomatic immunity

diplomatic corps

diplomatic courier messenger

персонал diplomatic personnel

diplomatic representative agent

diplomatic protocol

diplomatic rank

diplomatic status

diplomatic etiquette decorum

by diplomatic means / through diplomatic channels

diplomatic mission

diplomacy

discrimination

defamation libel

restricted

(good) neighborly relations / intercourse

good offices

contracting parties

treaty

treaty of friendship alliance and mutual assistance

Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere in Outer Space and Under Water

treaty of neutrality

treaty of non aggression

agreement / understanding (between states)

contractual / treaty practice

contract debts

contractual privileges

contractual / treaty rules

treaty / contractual obligations

treaty/contractual rights

prior to the expiration of the duration / term

doctrine

duly authorized

dominion

additional article clause

additional protocol

admission of aliens into one s territory

come to an agreement

friendly state nation

friendly relations

uniform legal regime treatment

unanimity unity of views

tough(er) policy / get tough with ...policy

maltreatment / illtreatment

burning issues

vital interests

) at a reasonable time (to warn, notify)

dependence

conquest

win confidence / trust

win gain independence

states parties concerned

parties concerned

enslavement subjugation

brand

enter into a treaty / conclude a treaty

conclude peace

entry into a treaty / conclusion of a treaty

concluding clauses

final protocol

validity

Law in Defense of Peace

legitimate interests

legitimate rights of peoples

legislative measures

legislative body legislature

laws and customs of war

close ports to foreign ships

closed sea

confidential letter

restricted bloc

restricted treaty

backstage collusion

hostage

occupy hold a dominant position

take a stand / attitude

stockpiles of nuclear weapons

apply for (a visa) agrément

prohibit acts / actions

ban / prohibition of nuclear tests

prohibition/ ban of nuclear weapons

prohibited means of war

launching of a man-made satellite

forcible acquisition of foreign territories/seizure of alien territories

predatory war

expansionist policy

entry of vessels into ports

defense of cultural monuments

defense of peace protection of national minorities

statement / declaration

crimes

national colors / emblem

Red Cross sign

security zone

zone of conflicts and clashes

peace zone

occupation zone

zone of disengagement

conduct exploratory talks

yoke of colonialism

ideological aggression

isolation

removal of weapons from national armories

except from the operation of a law

be binding

be equally authentic

have the force of a law

immigrant

immigration quota

immigration

immunity / immunities

imperialism

imperialist war

imperialist policy

imperialist state

sponsor

foreign intervention

foreign troops

aliens foreign nationals

institution establishment

institutions of international law

instruction

instrument of peace

intervention

internment

interned persons/ internees

information-news

incident

distortion / misrepresentation

exclusion

expulsion

exception

artificially inflate

man made earth satellite

executive body

use of outer space for peaceful purposes

use of outer space for military purposes

use of force / recourse to force

employ for military purposes

seek the agreement

historical injustice

historically established boundaries

) extermination of national, ethnical, racial or religious groups (genocide)

enslaving agreement treaty

stumbling block

capitalism

surrender capitulation

class nature

class nature character

key problem

coalition

code of international law

codification of international law

collective security

colonialism

colonialist

colonial administration

colonial war

colonial power

colonial policy

colonial country

colonial possessions

colonial authorities

colonial oppression

colonial seizures

colonial ways

colonial regime

colonizer colonialist

combatants

good offices commission

Foreign Affairs Committee

communiqué

jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice

discredit an idea

compromise

convention

convoy

constructive proposal

consular convention

consular service

consular jurisdiction

consular fees

consular immunities and privileges

consular officers / consular corps

consular district

consular division / department

consular commission / patent

consular statute / regulations

consular law

consular representation

consulate

armed forces contingents

continental shelf

contribution / war indemnity

а supervise the observance of a treaty's provisions / terms

control of disarmament

control organ

control post

confederation

round table conference

conference of plenipotentiary representatives

concentration camp

confidential correspondence

confiscation / alienation

radical turn

basic interests

indirect aggression

space ship

space flight

space law

outer cosmic space

cosmopolitanism

corner stone

crisis of colonial system

critical situation

approach an issue from a critical standpoint

crucial / critical moment

cultural co operation

camp of socialism

legate

league

abolition of military bases on the territory of other countries

liquidation of colonialism

elimination of the remnants of World War II

stateless persons

persons on the seas

persons granted asylum

extraditible persons

inviolability of person

private correspondence

personal contacts of diplomatic representatives

personal contact

personal representative envoy

personnel staff

deprivation / termination of citizenship

localize

local war

people of good will

small nations / countries

interstate body

interstate relations

international boundary

international capacity to act

international protection of national minorities

international zone

international conference

international tension

international situation

international trusteeship

responsibility under international law

international practice

international navigation

intercourse between states

international law / law of nations

public international law

private international law

international obligations

international organs

international relations

international straits

international rivers

international arbitration

International Military Tribunal

international treaty

international climate

international congress

international control

international control body

international custom

international dispute

international status

International Court of Justice

intercontinental ballistic missile

space law

inter-allied

memorandum

local armistice / truce

headquarters permanent seat

colonial power

ministerial merry-go-round

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

minister without portfolio

Minister for Foreign Affairs

peace

world peace

pacific blockade

peace initiative

peaceful civilian population

peaceful competition of two systems

peaceful co-existence

peaceful settlement

peaceful means of settlement of international disputes

peace treaty / a treaty of peace

by / through peaceful means / peacefully / amicably

world war

world power

world socialist system

world domination supremacy

world public opinion

«мировое правительство» "world government"

world gendarme

international exploiter

peaceful peace loving nation

mission

mission legation

multinational nuclear force

multilateral multipartite agreement

multilateral nuclear force

modus vivendi

tacit consent

monarch

monarchy

moral responsibility

navigation

maritime blockade

sea naval warfare

maritime power

law of the sea/ maritime law

motivated refusal

present at the talks were...

observer

supervision control of the observation

at top level

. impose one's will on / upon smb.

super-government

supra-national institutions

on a sound basis

appoint representatives

pressing issue

punishment of guilty persons

punishment of war criminals

veto

on the basis of autonomy

cause damage

on the basis of mutual respect

on the basis of equality, mutual benefit and non-intervention in

attacking party / aggressor

attack

on a par / on an equal footing

send a note message

send an ambassador / representative

trend / direction

build up military force

violate air space / aerial domain

violate a border / boundary

violate a treaty

break the law

commit breach of peace

coercive measure

deportation

meet resolute opposition

naturalization

naturalized citizens

at ministerial level

find a satisfactory solution

race racial discrimination

national minority

national liberation war

national liberation movement

national interests

national oppression

national domestic law

national court

start commence negotiations

noninterference nonintervention

non belligerent state

non-orbiting of (vehicles carrying) nuclear weapons

impermissibility

unfriendly act

undesirable aliens

irrespective of / without distinction as to the social and political system

irrespective of / regardless of race, nationality, origin, property status, sex and religious beliefs

independent state nation

independence

immediate recognition

undefended cities

neutralization

neutralism

neutralist countries

neutrality

non combatants

non aggression

neocolonialism

integral part

inalienable right

immunity from jurisdiction

states having direct concern

illegal action delict

unacceptable solution; unacceptable decision

non-recognition

immunity of residence

inviolability of person

immunity of office

undisguised naked intervention

reject a note

non-aligned / uncommitted nations

enemy

inequitable treaty

non proliferation of nuclear weapons

non self governing territories

incompatible with rules of international law

fallacy of a point of view / stand

unjust war

observe strictly

new approach

new type of international relationship

normalize

rules of law

repository of supreme sovereign rights

carry distinguishing signs

note

identic note

notification

ensure security

maintain secure international peace

exchange of delegations

exchange of hostages / prisoners of war

exchange of personal messages

exchange of population

exchange of notes

exchange of ratifications / instruments of ratification

exchange representatives

. substantiate something

aggravation of the international situation

aggravation / sharpening of contradictions

send smb a message

... appeal to / address to

treatment of prisoners of war

enquiry; inspection; investigation

curb an aggressor

general armistice / truce

nationwide popular movement

obligatory for all

public opinion

general crisis of capitalism

custom; usage

customary law

conventional armaments

joint command

pool / join one's efforts

objective laws / regularities of development

unbiased approach

objective factor

object of international law

outlaw

declare war

duty

binding provisions

obligation

reservation stipulation qualification

protect from violence

restriction

restriction of sovereignty

unilateral act; arbitrary act

one-sided privileges

promotion of healthy atmosphere in the world

render / pay military honors

bring / exert pressure

render aid / assistance

find oneself in isolation

occupation authorities

regime of occupation

occupation

final text

dangerous situation

. danger / menace of something

dangerous acts

trusteeship / tutelage

stronghold/ bulwark of peace

distinguishing sign

refutal

optant

option optation

publication of a treaty

integral part

organs for international relations

orientation

... be guided by / look up to

instrument of policy

weapon of mass destruction/annihilation

war of liberation

... liberation from something; deliverance from something

slackening of the arms race

relaxation / easing of international tension

aggravation of the situation

complications

equipping with nuclear weapons

body of the treaty

basic treaty

fundamentals of post war organization

sharp contradictions

condemn

reject the charges I accusations

note in answer

retortion / retaliation / retaliatory measures

liability of the persons guilty of aggression

liability for war crimes

liability for propaganda of war

secession

withdraw troops

recall an envoy

letters of recall

renunciation of war as a solution to international disputes

abandonment / renunciation of nationality

withdrawal from a treaty

waiver of claims

deny a visa permit

high seas; open sea

open letter

open city

open treaty

withering away of the state

attitude towards smth

relations among states

. denial of something; negation of smth.

negative attitude/position

delay / postpone

defend the interests of; advocate the interests of

annexed territories

guarding of borders

protection of rights and interests of a state

hotbed of war danger

pact

mutual assistance pact

non-aggression pact

memorandum / aide-memoire

panche shila

initial a treaty

parliamentarian

parlementaire

parliamentary delegation

partisan / guerilla warfare

partisans / guerillas

pacifism

first secretary

transfer of territory

redivision of the world

change citizenship

displaced persons

armistice truce

correspondence

develop into...

migration / immigration / emigration / deportation

. revise

revision of a treaty / border

crossing of the border

list of documents

piracy / acts of piracy

planning, preparation, initiation or waging of a war of aggression

plebiscite

charg d affaires

border guards

borderland

boundary treaty

border sign

border incident

boundary commissioner

border conflict / boundary dispute

border check point

boundary regime

subject to customs examination

subject

nationality / citizenship

money counterfeiting

maintenance of peace and security

warmongers

underground nuclear tests

bribery

come within jurisdiction

mandated territory

trust territory

signing of a treaty

. sign a treaty in somebody's name

signature

undermine

subversive activities

confirm document one s attitude etc

acknowledge the receipt

obey a decision

a stand on a matter

make concessions / meet halfway

attempt on somebody's life

useful exchange of views / opinion

big stick policy"

policy of dictate

stick / whip and carrot policy

policy of peaceful co-existence

brink of war policy / brinkmanship

non-intervention policy

open door policy

divide and rule policy

position(s) of / from strength policy

policy of appeasement

political independence

political relationship

political bankrupt

political figure

political dictate

political corpse

political cooperation

police regime

powers

plenipotentiary delegation

plenipotentiary counselor minister

envoy plenipotentiary

status

provision of a treaty

positive attitude to

make a good beginning

semi-colony

enjoy privileges

polar sector

understanding of points of views and stands

. encourage

trample upon / defy / violate

on direct line

connivance

treaty prolongation procedure

message

minister

post war settlement

consequences of war

subject to an agreement / approval; on agreement; on approval

ambassador

diplomatic immunity

ambassadorial law

embassy

mediator

mediation

permanent body

permanent neutrality

permanent representative

. encroachment / infringement on

potential menace danger

demand punishment of offenders

demand an explanation

in form and substance

rights and duties

rules of warfare

government

governmental press

right to

» veto power / right of veto

law

right of unhindered communication with the authorities of the appointing State

legal confirmation

legal status

legal nature

rules of law / principles of law

legal implications

right of a state to self-defense

right of protection of one's nationals

law of nations / jus gentium

offence / breach of law

right to self-determination

right to fly the flag of a state

right of political asylum .

successor / legal successor

ruling circles

preamble

stay (of a delegation, etc.)

preventive war

preliminary arrangement / agreement

subject of an agreement

point at issue

granting of freedoms

grant the right to vote, etc.

warn

prevent avert

dictates of international law

take steps

representative

representative nature

expenses on representation

represent the interests

submit provide necessary information

prevention of aggression

present an ultimatum

privilege / advantage

break / sever relations

terminate the state of war

cessation of hostilities

cessation of nuclear tests

preliminary

impede the proliferation spread of nuclear weapons

prerogatives

break off / discontinue / suspend negotiations

prevent acts

crimes against peace and humanity

criminal acts

... aspirant to; claimant upon

claim something

claims to world domination

precedent

make recourse to / resort to military actions

resort to the use of force

littoral / coastal state

preferential treatment

privilege

agreement acceptable to all

admission of new members

find explanations inadequate

recognition

recognition de-facto

recognition de-jure

recognition of rights

recognition of claims

appendix / annex

recourse to / resort to force

conciliation

acquire nationality

take measures against the recurrence of

assume obligation

compulsory measures

compulsory nature

coercion

rule of unanimity of great powers

consent / agreement in principle

objection on considerations of principle

principle of collective security

principle of peaceful co-existence

principle of self-determination

suspension of the right

... present at the ceremony of signing were...

put / place on the same footing as

adhere accede to

claims

come to an agreement

failure of attempts

conduct of an inquiry

verification of powers

proclaim; declare; promulgate

declaration of independence

program of a visit / stay

progressive ideas

prolong / extend the validity of a treaty

lawlessness

arbitrary rejection renunciation

prolongation

propaganda

protectorate

protest

opponent; adverse party; opposite party

be contrary to

protocol

procedure

durable stable and inviolable peace

act in a sensible way

take the initiative

slavery / slave-owning

slavery

equality

equal treatment of

equal status

equal right to participate

equality

equitable relationship

equitable treaty

equal opportunities

extension of contacts

initiation / unleashing of war

division and redivision of colonies

division of the world

division of the spheres of influence

different social systems

station troops

differences

expose the intrigues of the warmongers

sever / rupture diplomatic relations

settle disputes

devastation not justified by military necessity

easing/ relaxation of international tension

rocket weapons

rocket-nuclear weapons

race

racism / racialism

race discrimination

race/ racial hatred

disintegration / collapse of the colonial system of imperialism

proliferation of nuclear weapons

. extend to something / cover something

consider a report

world alignment of forces/ alignment of world forces

annul / abrogate a treaty

dismemberment of territory

expansion / extension of the exchange of delegations, etc.

instruments of ratification

ratification

ratify

reactionary circles

realistic policy

revenge-seeking / revanchism

revenge seeker / revanchist

revanchist ambitions

revolutionary war

regional conference

regional agreements

register a treaty

regulation of the intercourse

regulation of relations

regular troops

the Antarctic regime

treatment of prisoners of war

reserve the right

resident

resumption / restoration of citizenship

recommendations

remilitarization

reparations

repatriate

repatriation

reprisals

repressive measures

restitution

retorsion

settle disputes by peaceful means

decisive factor

settlement of problems of war and peace

decisions of the International Court of Justice

obstruction

self-defense

self-determination

independence

self-government

sanction

give one's sanction / sanction something

satellite

rapprochement

rapprochement

freedom; liberty

freedom of maritime navigation

freedom of speech

connecting link

collusion

file (a document) in the archives

deposit the instruments of ratification for safe keeping

get things moving; end at stalemate

secretary

archivist

separatism

one sided actions

separate treaty

serious warning

collective security system

knock together blocs

countersign; attach a seal; authenticate

underdeveloped countries

official correspondence

. official archives

serve somebody's interests

joint / mixed commission

mixed-manned nuclear force

observance

adviser

counselor

counselor minister

summit conference

Conference of Heads of Government

Conference of Foreign Ministers

joint communiqu

combined joint efforts

conciliation commission

procedure of conciliation

agree / come to an agreement

come to a concerted / agreed decision

coordinate; harmonize

) agreement (bi-lateral, multilateral / multipartite)

ceasefire agreement

subject to reservations

fellow-countrymen / compatriots

commonwealth / community

commonwealth of nations; community of nations

to reduce the over-all numerical strength of the armed forces

community

balance of forces

confrontation of armed forces

party

wreck torpedo negotiations talks

state of war; belligerency

state of peace

co existence

employee

co operation

preservation of peace

socialist system socialist internationalism socialist community

ally

allied obligations

allied state / nation

allied and associated powers

treaty of alliance

special regime / treatment of aliens

dispute

disputed territory

controversial / disputable problem / question; issue

contestants

promote further

means of prevention of aggression

just war

just justified demands

man-made satellite / sputnik

means of war

means of delivery (of nuclear weapons)

means and methods of warfare

means of peaceful settlement of territorial disputes

means of settlement of international disputes

statute of limitations for nazi crimes period of limitation for nazi crimes

duration of a treaty

urgent measures

refer to

reference to

place on a par / rank together with something

status

status-quo

statute

Statute of the International Court of Justice

natural calamity / disaster

spontaneous actions

collision

depository state

mandatory

receiving state

signatory state

country of the ship's flag

strategic place of arras

forward / advanced strategy

strict observance

subjective factor

subject of international law

sovereignty

sovereign state

sovereign right

ships on the high seas

judicial settlement of disputes

judicial immunity

shipping

umpire

territorial, maritime, fluvial and air domain

sphere of influence

sphere of application

secret diplomacy

customs examination

customs house

theatre of military operations

text of a treaty

thermonuclear war

nuclear weapons

territorial integrity

inviolability of territory

territorial waters

territorial claims

territory

act of terrorism

interpretation / construction of a treaty

solemn obligation

totalitarian regime

total war

court of arbitration arbitral tribunal

settlement of disputes by arbitration

third power

tri quadri etc partite agreement

burden of war

killing of prisoners of war

respect laws and customs of a country

respect of / for human rights and freedoms

deportation to slave labor

threat to peace

threat of force

striking force

satisfactory arrangement; satisfactory solution

ultimatum

ultimatum

authorized persons

authorize

consolidation of peace

settle; adjust; regulate

terms of a treaty

charter; covenant; constitution; statute

Charter of the United Nations Organization

enter into / establish diplomatic relations

determine / establish the rights and duties

remove obstacles / barriers

concession

cession

lose nationality / forfeit citizenship

. become null and void

participate / take part in something

participant of the Resistance movement

party to a convention

consideration of mutual interests

founder; founding member

found / establish / institute

infringe upon interests

falsifiers of history

falsify

counterfeiter

feudalism

natural person

fiction / fabrication

flag

navy

fleet

merchant marine / fleet

technicalities

formal act; perfunctory act

form a government

forms / types of enslavement

step up the solution of a problem

chemical means of warfare

predatory nature

application / motion

purposes and principles of the U.N.

territorial integrity

major problem

centers of international life

partial nuclear test ban

love for mankind; philanthropy

put / create obstacles in somebody's way

founding / original members

fraught with consequences

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary

wide range of problems

broad peaceful co-operation

cipher / code

cipher clerk

ciphered / coded correspondence

espionage

spy / espionage flights

evacuation

(consular) exequatur

expansion

expert

exterritoriality

embargo

emigrant

emigration

emissary

effective measures

legal validity

legal act

legal confirmation

legal person juridical personality

jurisdiction

nuclear weapons

II

INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS

аванс advance payment

average

breakage

autarchy

automation of production

automobile industry

assets holdings

sales agent

agency

agrarian country

agrarian question

agio

letter of credit

export surplus

favorable / active balance

assets

accept a bill

shareholder / stockholder

joint-stock company

share / stock

amortization

lease

lease

allocations / appropriations

assortment of goods

auction

balance

balancing of mutual deliveries

bank

banknote

banker's guarantee

bank capital

bank account

bankruptcy

free of charge

non-cash payment

disinterested aid / assistance

interest free loan

exchange

stock broker

good trade relations

boycott goods

bonification

spoilage

reject as defective

dumping prices

dumping

gross

boom

budget

budget fiscal year

gross output

valorization currency

currency restrictions

exchange dumping

rate of exchange

par of exchange

commission

import import duty

in terms of dollars

bill (of exchange) / draft

gross weight

net weight

mutual advantage / benefit

reciprocal deliveries

mutually advantageous trade

inflate prices

levy / collect (customs / duty, etc.)

in terms of gold

collect a duty

deposit

complete set

foreign trade policy

foreign trade bodies

volume of foreign trade

foreign economic relations

foreign external debts

foreign market

foreign trade

give something in earnest to bind the contract

... in exchange for.

Water transport

by water

war industry

war economy

war expenditure

air transport

by air

indemnify for

indemnity

increase grow by

rehabilitation of industrial production

in terms of

percentage

world fair exhibition

World Trade Organization

global market

the USSR Chamber of Commerce

foreign trade combine

in comparable prices

in terms of value

export

export of capital

export duty

export bonuses

advantage; benefit; gain; profit

profitable deal

redemption

make out a bill

payment

pay by installments

pay dividends

pay interest on a loan

issue / float a loan

issue / emission of securities

output / production

proceeds / receipts

exhibition

exhibition committee

exclude / force out (from the market)

vouch for / guarantee

guarantee; safeguard; voucher

general cargo

general agent

global contingent

year / twelvemonth

predominate on the market

supremacy of monopolies / monopoly rule

state monopoly of foreign trade

state monopoly capital

state monopoly capitalism

public government funds

state bank

national state budget

national public debt

state accorded most favored nation treatment

manufactured goods

consignment; shipment; cargo; freight

freight turnover

bilateral trade

debit

debts receivable

devaluation

foreign bills

decartelization

enterprise / business

business activity

business interests

business circles

businessmen

business contacts / connections

dumping

denationalization

currency reform

money market

denomination

money

bank of deposit / deposit bank

deposit

depression

budget deficit

commodity deficit

commodity in short supply

dividend

discrimination measures

discriminate

average statement

disproportion

extractive / mining industry

contract price

contract of delivery

treaty of commerce and navigation

debt debts

promissory note

long-range / long-term program

long-term loan / credit

debtor

dollar zone

share in trade

extra expenditure s

up to... per cent

reach the level

subsidy / grant

income / revenues

revenues

paying enterprise / remunerative business

subsidiary company

subsidiary

annual increase

market capacity

invoice

railway transport

plant; factory; mill; works

win the market

ensure production to (full) capacity

production to... per cent of capacity

earnest

arrears; debt; liability

loan

interested party / party concerned

interest in

order

customer / client

order

mortgage pawn

lay down a ship

conclude / negotiate a contract

purchase / buy in

purchase

exclusive economic bloc / inward looking economic bloc

freeze (assets, funds, etc.)

engaged in production

stocks / stockpiles / supplies

spare parts

prohibitive duty

embargo on imports

wage(s); salary

.) at the expense of; owing to

market overstocking

charter / freight

take over / seize the markets

claim on / make a claim on

healthy economic relations

ground rent

plot of land

gold currency

gold clause

gold content

gold reserve

zone of free trade

speculate on the stock exchange

speculate for the rise / advance / to bull

speculate for the fall / decline / to bear

surplus

... made in...

costs; expenses

costs of production

have monopoly on

. hold a patent for (of) / a license of

import/ imports

importer

import

import quota

import license

import restrictions

import commodity / an import

property

stock / inventory taking

stock / inventory

invest

investments

index of share quotations

index of production

cost of living index/ price index

index of prices / price index

industrialization

industrial power

industry

foreign currency / exchange

foreign loan

integration inflation infrastructure

mortgage

test / trial

test

experience difficulties

source of accumulation

estimate / calculate

enslaving commitments / obligations

cabotage / coastal trade

capital

capitalist

capitalist system

investments

capital construction

cartel

cartel agreement

qualitative index

quality goods

quality

quarter

receipt

quota

customer / client

customers / clientele

clearing

clearing

key industries

market fluctuation

fluctuation in prices

quantitative indices

quantity / amount; number

commissioner

commission

client

commercial relations

commercial credit

commerce

company

partner

compensation / indemnity

compensate / indemnify for

integrated development of an area

complete set

complete set of equipment

competitor

competitiveness

competition

compete

competing rival firm

bill of lading

consortium

quota / contingent

contraband/ smuggling

contraband / contraband goods

contracting party

contract

control body / organ

controlling interest

counter claim

concentration

concession

market conditions / tone of the market

co-operative society

co-operation of production

co-operated deliveries

coordination of plans

indirect tax

be quoted

quotation

short term loan

short term credit

bank crash failure

credit

credit arrangements

credit

creditor

crisis / slump / depression

crisis of overproduction

signs of a crisis

quotation

rate of exchange

agio

light industry

liberalization (of foreign trade)

liquidation

liquidate debts

license

preference

preferential tariff

broker

maximum / ceiling price

world economic ties

world international exhibition

world international monopoly

world / international trade

international division of labor

international economic conference

international payments

world economic relations

international auction

less developed countries

package

metallurgy

migration of labor

militarization of economy

minimum / bottom price

Ministry of Foreign Trade

Minister for Foreign Trade

world / international trade

world price

world capitalist economy

world socialist economy

world market

world economic crisis

monopoly capital

monopoly

monopoly prices

monopoly of foreign trade

assembly of equipment; installation of equipment

moratorium

marine / sea-going vessels

capacity

supervisory board

on mutually advantageous terms

premium

per capita / per head

renting

hiring of labor

on enslaving conditions

way-bill

the overhead / overhead expenses / overhead charges

accumulation of capital

cash / ready money

available stocks / supplies

luxuries tax

taxation

taxpayer

receipts / turnover tax

on favorable terms / conditions

on the world level

do injury to / cause damage to / damage

on basis of equality and mutual benefit

to bearer

by per cent

public / popular enterprise

plan of national economy / national economic plan

breach of contract

scientific and technological aid

scientific and technological cooperation

nationalize

national currency

national economy

national wealth

national income

charge interest

invisible imports / exports

real estate / real property

production undercapacity

deficiency

traffic in drugs

incompleteness of equipment

incomplete

tax-exempt minimum

untaxed / tax-exempt

insolvent

outstanding debt / unpaid off debt

waste of capital

uneven development

inequality in trade

unprofitable marginal enterprise

insolvent

bear pecuniary responsibility

bear expenses

liquidated damages / penalty

unstable market conditions

oil-refining industry

pipe line

unequal exchange

price "scissors"

goods nomenclature

requirements

nullification of money

depreciation

depreciate

tax

bond

conversion

exchange / sharing of experience

rate of exchange

circulating capital / working capital

equipment; outfit; machinery

aggravation of crisis

manufacturing industry

treatment; processing; working

sample; specimen

convertible currency

total value of imports / exports

sum total

public property / social property

public funds

limited liability company corporation

common market

volume of imports / exports

volume of production

advertisement

adjudge one bankrupt

restriction of trade

lop-sided economy / one-sided development of economy / economic one-sidedness

business revival

final settlement

dangerous cargo

voucher

protest a bill

wholesale trade

wholesale price

wholesale

order

order cheque / cheque of order

fixed capital

liability

ship

open an account

branch association

branch of production

branch of industry / an industry

extension of term

smart money

deduction

offer

evaluate

evaluation; estimation

fall in exchange

slump in demand

slump in prices / fall in (of) prices

batch of shares

Board of Weights and Measures

parity

partner

passive balance

unfavorable / negative / adverse balance

patent / license

patent agreement

fine

money remittance

switch over to peaceful (war) footing

transfer rouble

transport

shipping; transportation; traffic

transship

resale

overproduction

process

recalculation

list of goods

transfer money

long-term planning

order in writing / written order

plan

plan

planned and balanced development

solvent

payments

payment s agreement

balance of payments

pay in (by) installments

pay in (by) cash / in ready money

pay tax

upward trend

pay off / clear off debts

payment

shipment

maintenance of prices/ price maintenance

maintain business contacts

against security

liable to (tax, duty) / taxable; dutiable

rise increase to

rise / increase by... per cent

on the security of

income tax

undermine economy

figures / performance

defray / cover

buyer purchaser

purchasing power

buy on credit

buying price / purchase price

free trade policy

price policies

political economy

full employment

semi-finished product

recipient

get orders

for hire

downward trend

by mail / post

port of destination

port of loading

port charges / duties; harbor dues

guarantee

spoilage of goods

at reduced prices

intermediate trade

deliveries / supplies

deliver / supply

supplier

receipts

at fixed prices

by cable

by telephone

consumer

hire-purchase/ installment buying

consumption

at the price of the day

duty

board

right of recourse against

right of property

excess of income over expenditure / active balance of payments

offer tender

offer tender

supply and demand

article of import / export

subject matter of transaction

household articles

consumer(s') goods

grant a loan

grant a concession

grant credit

grant preferences privileges

grant a delay

industrialist; businessman; employer

enterprise

businessman / representative of business circles

be profitable

present for payment/collection

president

advantages

price list

stop / suspend (payment, delivery)

claim

preferences

surplus value

surplus labor

lay one's hands on smth.

profit

acceptance of the goods

) bring in returns / bring profits

most favored nation treatment

increase

sample

market problem

sale problem

book

programming

progressive taxation scale

sell

sell goods to the amount of

salesman / seller

sale

selling of licenses

foodstuffs

products of agriculture/ agricultural produce

designing

survey

producer

produce

make an inventory

transact business

effect payments

produce under license

production

industrial production capacity

rolling mill products

hire

industrial exhibition fair

industrial equipment machinery

industrial country

industry

capital goods industry basic industries

industrial / manufactured goods

industrial capital

penetration

proportional / proportionate

prospectus

overdue

be in arrears

simple reproduction

protectionism

trade protocol

per cent; percentage; interest; rate

share in percentage terms

rate of interest / interest rate

percentage; interest

annual interest

direct tax / assessed tax

pool

commissioning

balance of payments equilibrium

prospect

developing countries

development of economic relations

unloading

make a loan distribute a loan

place orders

distribution of industry; location of industry

difference in prices

receipt

distribution

items of expenditure

expenditure / outlay / expenses

calculation unit

payment documents

settlement / payments

) extension of business contacts

extension of trade

reproduction on an enlarged / expanded scale

sell the goods / produce

revalorization

audit / auditing

auditor

regional economic grouping

most favored nation treatment

trip; run; voyage; passage

advertisement / advertising; publicity

claim

advertise / publicize

repairs / maintenance

rent

profitableness

paying / profitable

reparation

return into private hands

resources

retail, by retail

retail sale

retail price

ore

fishing and other sea trades

market / sales market

raw-material market

raw-material market

market conditions

market price

amount of balance / balance

self-sustained growth / development

beat down the price

tax; duty; dues

market / sell

sale(s) / marketing

curtail production

excess profit / super profit

hard currency

free / unrestricted competition

free international trade

hard currency

free of duty

communication

deal / transaction / bargain

cost price / prime cost / cost

seasonal fluctuations

sequestration

agriculture

batch production

serial production

certificate

syndicate

. i. f. (cost, insurance, freight)

discount

storehouse / warehouse

perishable goods

under developed country

merger

estimates

estimated cost

mixed company

joint enterprise concern

bring down / reduce price

cutting of production costs

reduction of prices / price cut

meeting of shareholders / stockholders

property

make / close a deal

Council of National Economy / Economic Council

counselor for economic affairs

payment agreement

delivery contract

trade agreement

reliable firm

covering document

quality; grade; brand

assort / grade

make estimates

socialist market

recession

speculate; profiteer

speculator; profiteer; black-marketeer

speculative prices

speculation; profiteering; blackmarketeering

specialization

production, specialization and co-operation

specialized exhibition

write off

demand and supply

commissioning

funds

means of production / capital goods

date of delivery / payment

time bill

rush order

stabilization

stabilize

stability

rate

standard

standardization

machine machine tool

station of destination

item

sterling zone

stevedoring stevedorage

value cost

partner country

country receiving getting aid

country of origin

strategic materials

strategic raw materials

insurance

insure

insurance company

construction building

structure setup

subsidize

grant subsidy

ship owner

ship s papers

ship building industry

shipping

contraction

sum of money

amount of the bill

supercargo

by land

sphere of interests

computing machine / computer

crude oil

raw materials

source of raw materials

raw-material appendage

raw-material resources

raw materials

customs declaration / entry

customs discrimination

customs zone

customs union

customs authorities

customs duties

customs barriers

customs examination

customs union

customs house / the Customs

tariff

tariff rate

firm / fixed price

labor turnover; fluctuation

current account

cable address

telex

rate of growth

technical documentation

technical assistance

technical data

industrial crops

technical conditions

technological progress

technical co operation

goods; merchandise; commodity

comradely assistance

commodity / goods exchange

trade / commodity agreement

trade mark

commodity market

warehouse

commodity exchanges / barter

commodity circulation

goods and services

consumer goods

tonnage

trade war

trade company

Chamber of Commerce

trade policy

trade commerce

trade agency

merchant shipping

trade mission

trade agreement

business circles commercial and industrial circles

commercial / trade relations

commercial intercourse

commercial attache

trade barrier

trade treaty

trade representative

commercial counselor

mercantile marine merchant fleet

accurate exact information

precision instruments

transit

transit traffic

by transit

transport; transportation

transport charges

trust

heavy industry / capital goods industry

loss

marginal / unprofitable

coal

share in foreign trade

meet the demand

certificate of origin

limited assortment of goods

tax evasion tax dodging

fall to

management

board; office; directorate; department

manage

manager

level of production

conditions of the most-favored-nation treatment

terms of payment

terms of delivery

services

mount install

fix the quota

cut the price

calculation; stocktaking; registration

discount

rate of discount

trade mark

invoice / bill

f. a. s. (free alongside ship)

branch / subsidiary

financier

financial oligarchy / high finance

financial interests / circles

fiscal / financial year

financial capital

finance

firm

supplying firm

f. o. b. (free on board)

fund

emergency fund

stock exchange

funds; stocks

force majeure

free

freight

charter / freight

chemical industry

chemicals

chemical plant

holding company

storing / storage

non-ferrous metallurgy

price; value

world market price

production cost

securities; issues; capital issues

private enterprise

private sector

private capital

cheque

cheque to bearer

bucket shop

ferrous metal industry / steel industry

black market

fine

piece cargo

economy

economist

economics

economic instability

economic aid

economic expansion

under developed

economic research

economic relations

economic union

economic enslavement

economic integration

economic competition

economic cooperation

economical

economy

export exports

export of capital

exporter

export

export premium / bounty / subsidy

embargo

bank of issue / bank of circulation

emission / issue

power industry

power system / grit

fair

fair committee

III

NATIONAL LIBERATION MOVEMENT AND STRUGGLE OF THE WORKING PEOPLE FOR THEIR RIGHTS

autonomy

authoritarian regime

agrarian and raw-material-producing appendage

managerial technical and auxiliary staff personnel

administrative and management personnel

management

active members

anti imperialist movement

anti labor legislation

arbitration tribunal

arena of class struggle

arena of political struggle fight arrest

strike / wall out / stay out / withhold labor

lawlessness

in off-work hours / in one's spare time

unemployment

unemployed

free medical treatment / service

free education

deprivation t rights

inhuman exploitation

outrages / violence

wild men / ultras

labor change / hiring hall

welfare / well-being

charity / philanthropy

boycott

boycott

) sickness benefit fund

hospital treatment

eight-hour working day struggle

fight for unity of world labor and trade-union movement

efforts to wipe out the survivals of capitalism

fight for freedom and independence

boss

fraternal parties

make pledges / commitments

burden of war expenditure

team

communist labor team

family budget

bureaucrat

age-old backwardness

recruit members

fight red tape

war veteran

labor veteran

inflation of prices

bribery; graft

in the interests of the working people

introduction of new methods

internal contradictions

draw large sections of the people into the management of state affairs

war hysteria

war orders

remuneration of labor

age limit

reinstate somebody in his job

hostile encirclement

general strike

all walks of life / all sections of life

All Union Central Council of Trade Unions

all-round and harmonious development of the individual

all-round meeting of the requirements of the working people

adopt the path / embark upon the path

join the party trade union etc

initiation fee

stand the test of time

sweat the workers

extract colossal profits

forced absenteeism

fulfillment and overfulfillment of state plan

release / free material resources

seniority / long service

high wages

highly-skilled worker

highly-paid official

disaffiliation with / from

report / show up for work

discharge pay / severance pay

day-off

deductions / pay offs / discounts

disclosing and rectifying of errors

guaranteed bonus

guaranteed work week

guaranteed minimum pay wages

the genera line of the world international communist movement

General Secretary Secretary general

hunger march

hunger strike

strike ballot

state social insurance

state control

government employee civil servant

welfare state

national democracy

plunder and violence

civil war

civil rights

civil liberties

civil law

trample upon / grossly violate

factionalism

decolonization

demagogic phraseology / phrases

demagogy

democratic principles / basis

democracy

demonstration of protest

juvenile delinquency

child labor

subversion / sabotage

dictatorship of the proletariat

discrimination

summary punishment

reach / obtain settlement

voluntary settlement

representative

dogmatism

officer; official

rest home/ holiday home

additional privileges/advantages

dearness

property of the people

reasonable prices

single multinational state

unity

united front

annual conference

quarterly account

complaint / grievance

salary

yellow trade unions

women labor

living standards

housing construction

housing conditions

strike walk out

protest strike

solidarity sympathy strike

strike committee

strike fund

striker

display concern about further rise of the material wellbeing of the working people

plant committee; factory committee; works committee

decay of capitalism

Conspiracy

conspirator

rake in profits / line one's pockets

arrears in dues payment

steeled in battle

prisoner

law / act

lawful demand; legitimate demand.

rule of law; legality

legislation

bill

wage freeze wage freezing

blacklist

employment

ban on strikes

intimidation

wages pay

earnings

certified union

protracted nature of a crisis dragged out negotiations

reach a deadlock blind alley

health service s

abuse misuse

abuse one s office

considerable progress

make concessions

dependant

deliver mankind from war

voter

electoral system

ballot paper

elect

oust from

back breaking labor

engineering staff

foreign influence

foreign worker

institute of public opinion

intensification of labor

expel from

eradicate bureaucratism / red tape

executive committee

corrective labor legislation

probation term

treasurer

execution

campaign

collection of signatures campaign

candidate member of a party

capitulator

skilled worker; operator

rent

class struggle

class collaboration

class harmony

slander libel

slanderous attacks

brand

clericalism

labor code

collective leadership

collective (body); members; staff

collective leadership

collective insurance

collective membership

contract; collective agreement

colonial yoke

colonial regime

rates fixing commission

grievances committee

committee of representatives

public utilities municipal service communal services

communism

communist

communist consciousness

Communist and Workers Parties

communist education

communist attitude to labor

communist consciousness

communist construction

assembly line / belt line

consultative meeting

employment office

thought control

price control

control from below

dispute committee

corporation

corruption

indirect tax

indirect political control

short-term classes / courses

criticize shortcomings

big business

cultural level

trade improvement courses professional courses

elimination of the remnants of colonialism

eliminate illiteracy

eliminate shortcomings / drawbacks

leaflet

sick list

intellectuals

personal property

lockout

subsidized sanatoria and holiday-homes voucher / pass

magnate

puppet

puppet regime

mass movement / grassroots movement

mass protests

mass rally

foreman

material incentive

material and technical base / basis of communism

material and cultural wealth

international solidarity

international Communist movement

small businessman

small owner

measures to improve cultural and living conditions

measures of public influence

local conference

trade union local branch

parochial approach

local tax

local trade union committee

residence

methods of coercion

methods of persuasion

migration of labor

militarism

minimum wages pay

world socialist system

age old oppression

multinational state

enlist the efforts of the masses

monopoly capital

moral code of the builders of communism

allowance; increase

dearness allowance

mercenary

farm hand

wage-work / wage labor; hired labor

gain / profit

. amass a fortune / rake in a fortune / fatten on

all-time high

tax

payroll tax / tax on pay-envelopes

retail tax

burden of taxation

tax exemptions

taxation

taxpayer

as social work

«народный» капитализм "people s" capitalism

violence

survivals of colonialism

attack on the living standards

encroachment upon the working people's rights

vital interests

nazism

nationalization of industry

nationalism

national bourgeoisie

national democracy

national narrow mindedness

national revolution

national renascence

national minority

national liberation struggle

national liberation movement

national interests

nationwide countrywide

discontent

malnutrition undernourishment

prohibitive prices irrespective of affiliations

independent union

unlawful deductions from wages

non-capitalist road of development

unskilled worker / general worker

tax exempt minimum wage

neocapitalist ideology

neocolonialism

part-time trade-union official / officer

short time

short time week

crippling taxes / penal taxation

uncompromising attitude to something

inequality

industrial accident / occupational accident / work injury

economic insecurity

non payment of dues

manpower shortage

low wages pay

lower-paid worker

poverty / misery / destitution

nominal wages

norms rules of behavior

night shift

impoverishment of the working people

generalize experience / sum up experience

sharpening of class struggle

aggravation / intensification of contradictions

way of life

curb the aggressive forces of imperialism

public / open for general use; moderate

general meeting

plant conference; factory conference; works conference

public ownership

social duty

public censure

public

public works

public figure

public duty

public control

public order

set up a boycott

call a strike / go on strike / strike work / stage a strike / down tools

vicious reaction / rabid reaction

) place restrictions on activities/ rights

one-day strike

bitter fight

put bring pressure on

back pay

paid leave vacation

oppositionist

opposition party

opposition

opportunist

organizer

organ of public self government

liberation struggle

full time official officer

challenge constitutionality

executive

labor management relations

maternity leave

sick-leave

divorce from masses / being out of touch with masses

backwardness

meeting held to hear reports and elect new officials / officers

labor (safety) protection

party affiliation/ membership

party affiliation; party spirit

party

pensioner

survivors pension

disability / disablement pension

old-age pension

primary organization

survivals of bourgeois views

shift the burden

re evaluate jobs retime jobs

transition to communism

period of transition

long-term planning

picket

picket

picket-man

pay by the hour / time-wages

insurrectional movement

upgrade a worker

rise of living standards

wage raise / wage boost

cost-of-living raise

violence

break a strike / suppress a strike

subject to criticism

training of personnel

day labor / work by the day

day-laborer / time-worker

wage slavery; forced labor

raise to a high level

income tax

undermine unity

subversive elements

instigator

purchasing power

encroach upon the rights

political strike

police raid

full employment

fully unemployed

take as a basis

wage envelope/ pay cheque/ pay

o for hire

incentive pay

trample the rights underfoot

under compulsion duress

connivance

enslavement of peoples

grant allowance to large families

unemployment dole benefit

temporary incapacity disablement allowance

accessory

for reasons of health

labor dispute mediation good offices

... encroachment / infringement upon.

permanent employment

get employed / find a job

(total) disability

sweatshop (system) / sweating system

wage ceiling

for good reason s

hourly pay

rules of the socialist way of life

right to vote; have a say in something

right to work, education, rest and leisure

right to recall a delegate

justice

ruling party / party in office

betray / sell out the people's interests

commit for trial; indict; bring before the court

employer

company union

representative of the management

representative of the workers

represent somebody's interests

call off a strike

bonus system

bonus funds

overcome economic and cultural backwardness

persecution of progressive forces witchhunt

crime

sentence

while on duty

take refuge in demagogic slogans use demagogic slogans as cover

conciliation board

affiliation to with

take an active part in

engage hire

sacrifice the interests

forced labor

adherence to principles

principle of material incentive

stooge

loyalty test

conduct political educational and cultural work

stoolpigeon; labor spy

program for the building of communism

document containing a program of action

progressive tax / taxation

absence from duty

corrupt trade-union leadership / clique

work hours

living wages

labor productivity

production forces

production conference

industrial vertical trade union

production worker

lawlessness

proletarian internationalism

industry

industrial baron

industrial upsurge advance

education

idle time

drag through / push through a decision

fascist-minded / pro-fascist elements

occupational disease

trade union

trade union conference

trade union branch local

active trade unionists

union card

trade union committee

trade-union officer

prosperity / welfare

direct taxes

pseudo-revolutionary phrase-mongering

relief station

workers by hand and brain

workwoman

employer

labor aristocracy

workers party

labor movement

labor legislation

worker

labor hours; office hours

working class

equal pay for equal work

extensive building of communist society

developing countries

break up / disperse a demonstration

smash / destroy

rampage of reaction / rule of reaction

factionalism

foment hatred

alignment of forces; polarization of forces

differences

factory hand; general / manual worker

disunity

impoverishment

grade

distressed areas

racism / racialism

racist / racialist

split

splitting policy

splitter; dissenter

discover / reveal a conspiracy

race discrimination

break-up of the colonial system

outrage; violence; reprisal

consideration / examination of complaints/ grievances

annulment of a collective agreement / contract

embezzlement

rates

rationalization proposal

rationalization

real wages

revisionism

revolutionary

revolutionary gains

revolutionary transformations

revolution

reserve army of the unemployed

reformism

labor market market economy

rank-and-file member

independent activities of mass organizations

collection of dues

throw off the yoke

curtailment of production

overtime work / long(er) hours

personal freedom

freedom of the press

freedom of speech

freedom of assembly

free unrestricted competition

free enterprise

aspirations for freedom

piecework

segregation

sectarianism

seven hour working day

sit down strike

lapse into

sliding scale of wages

merger

office employee / white-Collar worker / clerical worker

serve the interests

shift

capital punishment

reduction of wages / wage-cut

reduction of costs

cost-of-living reduction

fall of living standards

joint / concerted actions

policy of conciliation / compromise

conscious approach to work

consciousness

call / convene a rally

reduction / curtailment of production

reduction of labor hours without wage cut

shorter working day

solidarity

correlation of forces

harmony between labor and capital

work being discontinued

Social Democracy

socialization of industry

socialism

socialist democracy

socialist legality

socialist party

socialist transformations changes

socialist community

socialist emulation

social legislation

social security / social welfare

social insurance / social security

social and economic reforms

social partner

sociological studies

sympathizer

rally under the banner

bringing democratic forces close together

unity and solidarity of the socialist camp

decent wages

middle strata

average earnings

sabotage / undermine a strike

wage stabilization

serve notice upon smb.; notify

wage-rate

appointee

seniority / length of service

wild-cat strike

spontaneous movement

life insurance

health insurance

unemployment insurance

insurance office

judiciary judicature

judicial outrage

trial

party congress

trade union congress

creatively sum up past experience

labor safety standards/ rules

technological progress

comradely court

"third world"

labor

juvenile labor

labor conscription

labor law

labor dispute

seniority / length of service

able-bodied / able to work

working people

imprisonment

prison / jail

lawsuit

dismiss / discharge; fire / sack

longer / extended labor hours

meet the requirements

meet the demands

improvement of living conditions

public labor inspector

living conditions

labor conditions

rules / constitution

deterioration/ worsening of living conditions

profit sharing system

apprentice

damage

fascism

farmer

financial magnate tycoon

wages fund

welfare fund

faction; parliamentary party

chronic unemployment

shop meeting

shop (trade-union) committee

craft / horizontal (trade-) union

shop steward

partial employment

partly unemployed

private property

aspirations of the people

factory hand; general worker

black list

party member

(trade-) union member / trade-unionist

dues/ membership fees

wage scale

fine

strike-breaker; blackleg; scab

economic dependence

economic security

economic recession

exploiter

exploitation

export of counter-revolution

ethnic group