High. Anticyclone
Trough
Upper front
Secondary front
Eye of storm
Sleet
Наil
Ridge
Ridge of high pressure
Thunderstorm (TSTM)
Thunder
Depression
Rain
Long-range forecast
Mist. Haze
Isobars. Isotherms Short-range forecast
Shower
Sleet
Damp
Frost, freezing
Drizzle
Monsoons
Cloud
Widely-scattered TSTMS
Occlusion
Precipitation
Sea subsiding
Overcast
Polar front
Hurricane warning
Discontinuance
Forecast
Clearing up
Dew
Col
Strong
Occasional
Snow. Sleet
Blizzard
Snow pellets
Stratosphere
Dry
Typhoon
Dew point
Tropical cyclone
Troposphere
Fog. Haze
Moderate
Hurricane
Front. Cold/warm
Thunderhead
Frontal wave
Low. Cyclone
Squall
Storm warning
Beaufort scale
Calm, less than knot
Light air, knots
Light breeze, knots
Gentle breeze, knots
Moderate breeze,
11-16 knots
Fresh breeze,
17-21 knots
Strong breeze,
22-27 knots
Near (hard) gale, 22-33 knots
Gale, knots Strong gale,
41-47 knots
Storm, knots Violent storm,
56-63 knots
Hurricane, and over
knots
Gust. Gusty wind
Squall
Sea breeze
Land breeze
Prevailing wind
Trade-wind
Bora
Sirocco
Norther
Whirlwind, water-spout
Duststorm
Sandstorm
Shift of wind veer
Shift of wind back
Typhoon
Low
The wind is blowing
from S
The weather is
improving
The weather was bad The weather will be
fine
The wind has fallen
What is the w. f. for
Tomorrow?
SE wind near 10 kt
Monsoon
Tornado
Wind ahead (adverse
wind, foul wind, head) Wind aft (following) Side wind Relative wind
Wind-force
Becalmed wind
Choppy wind
Wave
Calm (glassy)
Calm (rippled)
Smooth (waveless)
Slight
Moderate
Rough
Very rough
High
Very high
Phenomenal
Seas less than fts
Heavy sea
Surge
Wave lent
Но I low sea
Surging sea (angry)
Ground sea
No swell
Low swell
Moderate swell Heavy swell
Confused swell
Surge
Surf
Tsunamis
Breaker
Short swell waves
0-100 m
Average swell waves 100-200 m
Long swell waves
200 м over 200 m
Chopping (choppy)
Head sea, meeting wave Bow-sea, quarter head wave
Astern sea, following
wave
Quarter(ing) sea
Sea abeam, athwart sea
Pancake -
Brash -
Mелкобитый лед - 2 Ice cakes
Sinai I floe
Medium floe
Big floe
Vast floe
Giant floe
Fast ice
Iceberg
No form
New ice - 1
Nilas - 2
Grey ice - 4
Grey-white ice - 5
Thin first-year/White
ice - 7
Medium first-year
ice
Thick first-year
ice
Old ice
Iceberg
Bare ice
Friendly ice
Pancake ice
Ice-bound
Big floe
Large fracture
Large ice field
Fracturing
Giant fIoe
Glacier ice
Rotten ice
Sleet
Concentration boundary
Fast-ice boundary
Ridge
Ridge ice
Ridging
Second-year ice
Anchor ice
Pack ice
Beset
Bight
Flaw polynya
Snow covered ice
Sastrugi
Flooded ice
Flaw lead
Fracture zone
Finger rafting
Finger-rafted ice
Lead
Ice limit
Ice edge
Fast-ice edge
Small floes
Glowler
Easy area, slight ice
Ice of land origin
Stranded ice
Grounded ice
Glacier
Ice boundary
Ice cover
Ice blink
Brash ice, slab ice
Ice wall
Floe
Grease ice
Ice front
Ice island
Young coastal ice
Ice Jam
Ice keel
Ice mass if
Ice canopy
Small fracture
Small icefield
Ice cake
Multi-year ice
New ice
Consolidated ridge
Frost smoke
Sea ice
Rafting
Rafted ice
Hostile ice
Floeberg
Nil as
Medium floe
Bergy bit
Vast floes
First-year ice Medium first-year ice
Lake ice
Sky light
Open water
Very close pack ice
Calving
Floating ice
Shearing
Icefoot
Bummick
Belt
Ridged ice zone
Strip
Flaw
Polynya
Shore polynya
Shore lead
Tide crack
Fast ice
Thaw hole
Ice patch
Fracture
Diffuse ice edge
Open pack ice
Glacier berg
Very open pack ice
River ice
Level ice
Standing floe
New ridge
Light Nilas
Grey-white ice
Grey ice
Nip
Ice under pressure
Icefield
Consolidated pack ice
Ice breccio
Puddle
Snowdnft
Slush
Compacting
Compacted ice edge
Concentration
Compacted pack ice
Close floating ice
Medium fracture
Medium ice field
Mean ice edge
Grounded hummock
Aged ridge
Old ice
Recurring polynya
Tabular berg
Ram
Dark Nilas
Small ice cake
Thick first-year ice
Thin first-year ice
Topoc Hummock
Hummocked ice
Hummocking
Crack
Difficult area
Very small fracture
Firn
Ice-free / open water
Iceport
Ice shelf
Shuga
Iceberg tongue
Glacier tongue
Tongue
(A) Tidal amplitude
Anomalous tides
Coastal line
Great diurnal range
Bore
Range of tide
Night water
Age of tide
Time of low water
Duration of fall
Time of high water
Duration of rise
Stand of tide
Higher low water (HLW)
Higher High water (HHW)
Height of low water
Height of high water
Height (rise) of tide
Spring rise
Height of mean level
(ML)
Harmonic constants
Depth at any moment
Depth at low water
Depth at high water
Depth at chart datum
The depth at any moment
Sea level at any moment
Secondary point
Slacken
Slack water
Low water neaps (LWN)
High water neaps (HWN)
Neap tide
Rat ion of (tide) ranges
Lunar (Lunitidal)
interval
(MB) Low water (LW) Low water neaps Low water springs Shallow tide Mixed tide
Lower Low water (LLW)
Lower high water (LHW)
Datum; datum of
soundings
Chart datum
Datum level
Standard port
Ebb; falling water Ebb current; ebb tide
stream
Period
Rise
Rise (height) above datum of sounding High water (HW)
High water neaps
High water springs Semi-diurnal tide
Allowance
Time difference
Height difference
Correction for high
water full and change
High water full and
change
It is high water full 2 and change at port at
2 h 20m
Low water full and
change
Tide; flood; raising
water
Tidal wave Interval from high water/low water
Dead tide
High (low-water)
spring
Spring
Mixed tide
Fall of tide
Mean sea level
Mean high water spring
(Neaps)
Mean tide level
Mean range of tide
Mean higher high water
High (low water) stand
Slack water
Diurnal inequality
Diurnal tide
Tidal current tables
Tide tables
Height of tide
Morning water
Quarter-diurnal tide
Broken (bn)
Boulders
Weeds (Wd)
Volcanic (V)
Sticky (Sy)
Shingle (Sn)
Gips
Clay
Loamy mud
Globigerina
Boulders
Pebbles (P)
Gravel (G)
Ground (Gr)
Sponge (Sp)
Diatom mud
Carcareous (Ca)
Mud (M) SiIty sand
Stones (St)
Quarts (Qr)
Shingle (Sn)
Corals (Co)
Lava (Lv)
Glacial (Gl)
Manganese (Mg)
Chalk (Ck)
Fine (f)
Marl (Ml)
Soft (so)
Pumice (Pm)
Sand (S)
Sundy mud
Hard ground
Radiolaria
Shells (Sh)
Light (Lt)
Rock (R)
Schist
Stiff (sf)
Dark (d)
Tufa (T)
Oysters (Oy)
Scoria (Sc)
Grus (Gr)
a Characteristic of barometric tendency
(3-hours pressure change)
bi Ice of land origin (icebergs)
Ch Type of high cloud (cirrocumulus, cirrostratus)
Сl Type of low cloud (stratocumulus stratus, cumulus)
Cm Type of medium cloud (altocumulus, altostratus, nimb)
ci Concentration of sea ice
Di Bearing of principal ice edge
Ds Direction towards which ship is moving
(Course)
dd Direction in tens of degrees, from which wind
is blowing
c dw1 (dw2) Direction from which first swell waves are
coming
Direction from which (second) swell waves are
coming
Es Es Thickness of ice accretion in cm
ff Wind speed in knots or metres (second)
UTC GG Hour of observation in whole hours UTC
Hw Hw Height of sea waves in half metres
Hw1 (Hw2) Height of first swell waves in half metres
Height of (second) swell waves in half metres
h Height of the lowest cloud
LaLaLa Latitude in degrees and tenths
LoLoLo Longitude in degrees and tenths
N Total amount of cloud; total cloud cover
Nh Lowest cloud cover
PwPw Period of sea waves in seconds
Pw1 (Pw2) Period of first swell waves in seconds
Period of (second) swell waves in seconds
Pressure in millibars and tenths
Amount of barom. tendency during 3 hrs preceding
the time of observation
Rs Rate of ice accretion
Si Stage of development of sea ice
Sn Sign of temperature in code
Air temperature in whole degrees and tenths
(dry bulb temperature)
TdTdTd Dew-point temperature in whole degrees and
tenths
TwTwTw Sea-surface temperature in degrees and tenths
VV Horizontal visibility
Vs Speed of ship, ship's average speed
W1W2 Past weather (1-primary, 2-secondary)
WW Present Weather
И Year
MM Month
YY Day of the month
2i Ice situation and trend
UUU Humidity of the air in per cent
СоСоСо Speed of the current
zz Hundreds of metres of depth
RRR Amount of precipitation
Is Ice accretion cause
iw Wind indicator
iR Precipitation's data indicator
ix Weather data indicator
Qc Quadrant
АВТ about ABV above ACPY accompany
ACRS across ADVN advance AFTN afternoon AMS air mass ARND around AT attitude AVG average Устанавливаться ВСМ become BCMG becoming BGF big floe BGN begin BHND behind BLO below
BRKN broken CHG change CLO cloud CLR clear CLRG clearing CMNC commence CN concentra- tion
CND condition CNTR centre CONTN continue Сплоченный лед СРОК close pack
ice CSTL costal BSH brash ice DCR decrease DCRG decreasing developing
low
OMSH diminish DNS dense DFT drift DRZL drizzle DSIPT disperse DSNT distant DST destroy DWLP development DWPNT dew point ENDG ending
ENTR entirely
FCST forecast
FLD field
FIG falling
FLW follow
FQT frequent
FQT SHWRS frequent
shower
FRMG forming
FRST frost
FRZ freeze
FRZN frozen
GENLY generally
GND ground
GNDFG ground fog
GRDL gradual
GRP group
GW gale
wind
HIGH
SEAS
HRZN horizon
HURCN hurricane
HUREP
HZY hazy
ICE FREE
ICG icing
I NCR increase
INDFT indefinite
INTS intensive
INVIC in vicinity
IPV improve
LCL local
LCLY locally
LGT light
LEAD
LKLY likely
LTL little
LVL level
LWR lower
LYR layer
MBS millibars
MDF medium floe
MDT moderate
MID middle
MIDN midnight
MIN minimum
MOV movement
MRNQ morning
MSL mean sea
level
NRN northen
OCFNT occlusion
front
OCLN occlusion OCN occasion
OPEN
WATER
OPWR open water OVC overcast
PCPN precipita tion
PRO period PRTG protracting PSBL possible PSN position PRLY partly PVL prevail QS quasistationary RDG ridge RMN remain
RPDLY rapidly SCTD scattered SHWRS showers SFC surface
SHFT shift
SHLW shallow
SHWR shower
SL slush
SLGTLY slightly
SLOWLY
SLT sleet SMF small floes
SMK smoke
SNW snow
SQLL squall
STA stationary
STM storm
STNY stationary
STNRY stationary
SVRL several
SW storm wind
SYN synopsis
TD tropical
depression Проталины ТН thaw hole THN thin
TROG through TS tropical
storm
TSNWR thundershower
TSTM thunderstorm
TWO toward(s) TY typhoon UNK unknown VAF vast floes VAR variable
VCPK very close (10 pack ice
VEL velocity
VOPK very open
pack ice VSB visible VSBY visibility WO wide
WK weak WKN weaken WLY westerly
WNO wind
WRM warm
WRN western
WWD westward
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