ALTE DOCUMENTE
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~ au urmatoarele caracteristici:
- sunt complet lipsite de continut lexical
- indeplinesc functia de marca a categoriilor gramaticale de diateza, mod, timp, persoana si numar la verbele pe care le insotesc: She was offered flowers( I s-au oferit flori)
- inlocuiesc verbele otionale in raspunsurile scurte: A: Do you like books?
B: Yes, I do
- din punct de vedere al pronuntarii si ortografiei, verbele auxiliare apar adesea sub forme reduse, contrase, folosirea acestor forme contrase fiind folosite in vorbirea curenta
- formele contrase - constau in scurtarea verbelor auxiliare la forma afirmativa si a negatiei not la forma negativa: I've got a book.
I haven't got a book.
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verb |
forma contrasa |
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have |
've |
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has/is |
's |
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had/should/would |
'd |
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am |
'm |
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are |
're |
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shall/will |
'll |
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do not |
don't |
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does not |
doesn't |
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did not |
didn't |
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cannot |
can't |
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could not |
couldn't |
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must not |
mustn't |
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have not |
haven't |
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had not |
hadn't |
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is not |
isn't |
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are not |
aren't |
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was not |
wasn't |
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were not |
weren't |
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shall not |
shan't |
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should not |
shouldn't |
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will not |
won't |
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would not |
wouldn't |
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am not/is not |
ain't |
Observatie
- formele contrase ale verbelor auxiliare la afirmativ nu pot fi folosite in: raspunsuri scurte si in propozitii interogative
- unele verbe auxiliare (will/would, shall/should, may/might) pot fi folosite si ca verbe modale
Ex: You should see this film (Trebuie sa vezi acest film)
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