ph f
th s cu limba între dinti, (s
de peltic)
z cu limba între dinti, (z de peltic)
sh = s
ch = ce
j = ge
w = u
kn la inceput de cuvant = nu se pronunta k
wr la inceput de cuvant = nu se pronunta w
good afternoon - buna ziua
good evening - buna seara
good night - noapte buna
good bye - la revedere
bye bye - la revedere
bye - la revedere
hello - buna
hi - salut
Thank you - multumesc
You`re welcome - cu placere
How do you do? - ce mai faci? - încântat sa te cunosc (doar când faci cunostinta cu cineva)
Nice to met you - încântat de cunostinta; ce dragut sa te întâlnesc
How are you?- ce mai faci?
Cazul dativ Cazul acuzativ
me - mie pe mine, la mine
you - tie pe tine, la tine
him - lui pe el, la el
her - ei pe ea, la ea
it - ei, lui pe el, ea; la el, ea
us - noua pe noi, la noi
you - voua pe voi, la voi
them - lor pe ei, ele; la voi, ele
I - eu asa se scrie oriunde în propozitie
you - tu
he - el
she - ea
it - el sau ea pentru animale, obiecte, fenomene
we - noi
you - voi
they - ei sau ele
|
yours - al tau, a ta, ai tai, ale tale
his - al lui, a lui, ai lui, ale lui
hers - al ei, a ei, ai ei, ale ei
its - al ei(lui),a ei(lui), ai ei(lui), ale ei(lui)
ours - al nostru, a noastra, ai nostri, ale noastre
yours - al vostru, a voastra, ai vostri, ale voastre
theirs - al lor, a lor, ai lor, ale lor
Afirmativ Negativ
Forma scurta
I am not I`m not = eu nu sunt
you are not you aren`t = tu nu esti
he is not he isn`t = el nu este
she is not she isn`t = ea nu este
it is not it isn`t = el(ea) nu este
we are not we aren`t = noi nu suntem
you are not you aren`t = voi nu sunteti
they are not they aren`t = ei(ele) nu sunt
Forma scurta
I am I`m = eu sunt
you are you`re = tu esti
he is he`s = el este
she is she`s = ea este
it is it`s = el(ea) este
we are we`re = noi suntem
you are you`re = voi sunteti
they are they`re = ei(ele) sunt
Interogativ - subiectul trece dupa predicat
Am I = eu sunt?
Are you? = tu esti?
Is he? = el este?
Is she? = ea este?
Is it? = el(ea) este?
Are we? = noi suntem?
Are you? = voi sunteti
Are they?= ei(ele) sunt?
2. &n 636e42g bsp; To do - a face
|
3. &n 636e42g bsp; To have - a avea
Afirmativ Negativ Interogativ
|
What? = ce?
Which? = care?
Who? = cine?
When? = c nd?
Where? = unde?
Why? = de ce?
How? = cum?
A - ei
B - bi
C - ci
D - di
E - i
F - ef
G - gi
H - eici
I - ai
J - jei
K - kei
L - el
M - em
N - en
O - au
P - pi
Q - q
R - er
S - es
T - ti
U - iu
V - vi
W - dabal iu
X - ex
Y - uai
Z - zed
Lectia 2
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Any - se foloseste pentru substantive nenumarabile sau substantive la plural în
Propozitii negative sau interogative
Exercitiu: Completati dialogul
- &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; OK. Two hundred grams ... flour.
- &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Yes . There`s .... flour in the cupboard.
- &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Are there .... eggs?
- &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Yes. I think there are .... Eggs in the fridge.
- &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Is there a
- &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; There aren`t any lemons. Oh sorry, there is one.
- &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; OK. There`s .... milk and ... butter in the fridge too.
- &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Right. Oh no! There isn`t .. sugar!
- &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Yes, there is. It`s .... Table.
Alimente
Beef - vita
Pork - carne de porc
Duck - rata
Goos - gâsca
Lamb -miel
Turkey - curcan
Chicken - pui Breast - piept Liver -ficat Legs -picioare Wings -aripioare
Goat -capra
Salame - salam
Sansages -cîrnati
Bacon -sunca
Meat balls - chiftelute, pârjoale
Deer - caprioara
Milk - lapte
Cheese - brânza
Youghurt - iaurt
Juice -suc
Eggs - oua
Pasta - paste
Moodles - taitei
Rice - orez
Oil - ulei
Flour - faina
Sugar - zahar
Jaim - gem
Honey - miere
Salt - sare
Corn flour - malai
Mineral water - apa minerala
Vine -vin
Brandy - coniac
Champagne - sampanie
Sour cream - smântâna
Cream -frisca
Meniu
Steak - friptura
Roast lamb - friptura de miel la cuptor
All main courses served with chips and fresh vegetables or mixed salad. -Toate felurile de mâncare servite cu cartofi prajiti si legume proaspete sau salata.
Desserts -desert. Pancakes -clatite. Fresh fruit salad -salata de fructe proaspete. Strawberry cake - prajitura de capsuni
Coffee - cafea
I would like = I`d like = as dori; as vrea
I would not like = I wouldn`t like = eu nu as vrea
Reguli generale
· &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Simpla
· &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Continua
2. &n 636e42g bsp; Orice timp continuu se formeaza cu ajutorul verbului auxiliar a fi (pus la timpul respectiv) si verbul de conjugat primeste terminatia ing.
3. &n 636e42g bsp; Când într-o propozitie se afla un verb auxiliar acesta suporta toate modificarile, nu verbul de conjugat.
4. &n 636e42g bsp; Cu exceptia verbelor modale si a verbului a fi care formeaza singure negativul (prin adaugarea lui not) si interogativul (prin inversarea locului cu subiectul) verbele din limba engleza nu pot forma singure negativul si interogativul:
Prezentul simplu
Cu ajutorul acestui timp exprimam:
1 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Propozitia afirmativa - ordinea cuvintelor: subiect + verbul la infinitivul scurt + ....; În cazul în care subiectul este la persoana a III a singular verbul primeste terminatia s .
I go to school every day.
He goes to school every day.
They watch TV every night.
She watches TV every night.
2 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Interogativ propozitia va fi formata din : verbul auxiliar +"do / does" + subiect + verb.
Do you go to school often(des)?
Does he watch TV a lot(mult)?
3 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Negativ propozitia va fi formata din : subiect + do not (don`t)/ does not(doesn`t + verb
She doesn`t eat carrots.
You don`t play with me.
You don`t play footballs.
Elephants don`t forget.
Adverbe de frecventa
Usually - de obicei
Sometimes -uneori; câteodata
Often - des; adesea.
Seldom - rar
Occasionally -ocazional
Rarely - rar
Never - niciodata
De cele mai multe ori adverbele de frecventa se asaza în propozitie între subiect si predicat.
Ex. I always wake up late.- Eu ma trezesc tarziu întotdeauna.
Daca în propozitie avem verb auxiliar, adverbul de frecventa se aseaza între auxiliar si verbul principal.
Ex. I don`t always wake up late. - Eu nu ma trezesc întotdeauna târziu.
Exercitii:
1. Pune propozitiile la pers. a III a singular
2. &n 636e42g bsp; Transforma propozitiile în întrebari si la negativ.
· &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; You know the ansver. Do you know the ansver? You don`t know the ansver.
· &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; He has breakfast at 8.00.........................
· &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; The children like sweets........................
· &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; He finishes work at 6.00. .......................
· &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; He tries hard. .............................
· &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; The park closes at dark.........................
· &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; He loves her. ..............................
· &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; He misses his mother. .........................
· &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; She carries a slleping bag. ........................
· &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; You remenber the address. .........................
· &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; She agrees with you. ...........................
· &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Tom looks very well. ...........................
· &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; They sell fresh grape juice here ........................
· &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; He charge more than other photographers? ..................
· &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; She cuts her husband`s hair........................
Lectia 6
Verbe despre mâncare
To cook -a gati cooked - gatit
To boil - a fierbe boiled - fiert, fiarta
To freeze -a congela frozen- congelat, înghetat
To defrost -a dezgheta defrosted - dezghetat
To bake -a coace baked - copt
To grill - a frige pe gratar grilled - fript pe gratar
To grate - a razui grated - ras, razuit
To fry - a praji fried - prajit
To mash - a pisa, zdrobi mashed - pisat, zdrobit
To mince- a toca la masina minced - tocat
To scramble- a amesteca, a bate scrambled -batut
To mix - a amesteca mixed -amestecat
To stir -a amesteca cu lingura stirred
To burn -a arde burnt
To smoke - a afuma smoked
To chew -a amesteca chewed
To eat -a mânca eaten
To slice - a felia Sliced - feliat
To peel - a decoji Peeled -decojit
Chopped - taiat bucatele
Exercitiu: Traduceti
1 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; El fierbe cartofi în fiecare zi.
2 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Mama mea coace pâine în fiecare sâmbata.
3 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Eu amestec rosiile si castravetii ca sa fac salata, în fiecare seara.
4 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Noi mâncam piure de cartofi si peste prajit în fiecare duminica.
5 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Noi gatim supa si omleta de obicei.
6 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Noi facem chiftelute din carne tocata.
7 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Ei manânca salata mixta si sunca afumata.
8 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Noi cumparam capsuni congelate si coacem o placinta cu capsuni în fiecare iarna.
9 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Batrânul mesteca foarte încet.
10 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Mama dezgheta frigiderul în fiecare luna.
11 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Eu citesc o poezie în fiecare zi.
12 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Cartea lui Ion este foarte interesanta.
13 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Prietenii mamei mele conduc o masina mare
14 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Tata face cafea în fiecare dimineata.
15 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Usa face un zgomot ciudat.
16 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Eu manânc mâncare de regim în fiecare zi.
17 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Ea bea un pahar cu lapte în fiecare seara.
18 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Noi privim la TV trei ore pe zi.
19 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Copiii scriu scrisori lui Mos Craciun.
20 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Noi mergem la serviciu în fiecare zi.
21 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Câinele lor latra toata noaptea.
22 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Vecinii lor se plâng adesea.
23 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Tom este bucuros sa conduca noaptea.
24 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Ei culeg merele în octombrie.
25 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Ultimul tren pleaca la miezul noptii.
26 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; El se relaxeaza în wekend.
27 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Ea refuza sa discute.
There are = exista, se afla, sunt
There isn`t = nu exista, nu se afla
There aren`t = nu exista, nu se afla, nu sunt
Is there? = exista? se afla?
Are there? = exista? se afla? Sunt?
Exercitiu: traduceti
1. Sunt niste computere pe masa dar nu sunt imprimante.
In the morning = dimineata
In the afternoon = dupa amiaza
In the evening = seara
At noon = la prânz
At night = noaptea
Lectia 8
The house
Floor = etaj Door
=
Dining room (sala de mese)- sitting room - living room = sufragerie
Bedroom = dormitor Bathroom = baie Ceiling = tavan
Kitchen = bucatarie Window = geam Wall = perete
Balcony = balcon Attic = pod, masarda Floor = podea
Fridge = frigider Refigerator = frigider glass = pahar
Freezer = congelator Chair = scaun jar = borcan
pot = oala sink = chiuveta ladle = polonic
cooker = aragaz pan =tigaie jug = cana mare
oven = cuptor plate = farfurie întinsa cover = capac
fork = furculita knife = cutit saucer = farfurie mica
spoon = lingura teaspoon = lingurita cup = ceasca
bowl = castron, bol, farfurie adânca microwave oven = cuptor cu microunde
Armchair = fotoliu bookcase = biblioteca
Bookshelf = raft ptentru carti shelf = raft
Coffee table =masuta (de cafea) carpet = covor
In the bedroom
sheet = cearceaf night table = noptiera blanket = patura
desk = birou wardrob = sifonier mattress = saltea
Soap = sapun comb = pieptan hair brush = perie de par
Tub,bath, bath tub = cada toilete = toaleta washbasin = chiuveta baie
Hostel = camin, pensiune
On the ground fllor =parter
Next to = alaturi de
Near = aproape de
Opposite = vizavi, în fasa
Between = între
What about the garden = dar gradina au?
Numeralul ordinal
|
|
|
despre; circa; cam |
if |
daca |
|
above |
deasupra |
in |
în |
|
across |
peste; vizavi |
in front of |
în fata |
|
after |
dupa |
inside |
înauntru |
|
against |
împotriva |
into |
în |
|
along |
dea lungul |
like |
ca |
|
among |
dintre(mai multe) |
near |
aproape |
|
and |
si |
next to |
alaturi de |
|
around |
în jurul |
of |
de |
|
at |
la(static) |
on |
pe |
|
at the bottom of |
pe fundul |
on top of |
pe fundul |
|
away from |
departe de |
out |
afara |
|
because |
deoarece; pentru ca |
out of |
afara din |
|
before |
înainte |
over |
peste |
|
behind |
în spate |
since |
din; de la(timp) |
|
below |
dedesupt |
till |
pâna când; pâna la |
|
beneath |
pe sub |
to |
la(în miscare) |
|
beside |
pe lânga; în apropiere de |
towards |
catre; spre |
|
between |
între (doua) |
through |
prin |
|
but |
dar |
under |
sub |
|
by |
cu |
underneath |
dedesupt; pe sub |
|
by my side |
lânga mine |
unless |
daca nu |
|
down |
jos |
up |
sus |
|
during |
în timpul |
while |
în timp ce |
|
for |
pentru |
with |
cu |
|
from |
din; de la(distanta) |
without |
fara |
Forma a-II-a din lista daca este verb neregulat +......
Ex. The children woke up late yesterday. Copiii s-au trezit târziu ieri.
She arrived at six yesterday. Ea a sosit la 6 ieri.
NEGATIV
Subiect + did not(didn`t + verb la infinitiv simplu + .....
Ex. The children didn`t woke up late yesterday.
She didn`t arrive at six yesterday.
INTEROGATIV
Did + subiect + verb la infinitiv simplu +........
Ex. Did the children woke up late yesterday?
Did she arrive at six yesterday?
Reguli de ortografie la adaugarea terminatiei ed
INFINITIV |
PAST TENSE |
PAST PARTICIPLE |
TRADUCERE | |
arise |
arose |
arisen |
a se ridica | |
awake |
awoke |
awoken |
a se trezi | |
be |
was/were |
been |
a fi | |
bear |
bore |
borne |
a purta, a naste | |
beat |
beat |
beaten |
a bate | |
become |
became |
become |
a deveni | |
begin |
began |
begun |
a începe | |
bend |
bent |
bent |
a (se) îndoi | |
bet |
bet |
bet |
a paria | |
bind |
bound |
bound |
a lega | |
bite |
bit |
bitten |
a musca | |
bleed |
bled |
bled |
a sângera | |
blow |
blew |
blown |
a sufla, a bate | |
break |
broke |
broken |
a (se) sparge | |
breed |
bred |
bred |
a creste, a educa | |
bring |
brought |
brought |
a aduce | |
broadcast |
broadcast |
broadcast |
a emite, a transmite | |
build |
built |
built |
a construi | |
burn |
burnt/burned |
burnt/burned |
a arde | |
burst |
burst |
burst |
a izbucni, a navali | |
buy |
bought |
bought |
a cumpara | |
cast |
cast |
cast |
a arunca | |
catch |
caught |
caught |
a prinde | |
choose |
chose |
chosen |
a alege | |
cling |
clung |
clung |
a se agata | |
come |
came |
come |
a veni | |
cost |
cost |
cost |
a costa | |
creep |
crept |
crept |
a se tari, a se furisa | |
cut |
cut |
cut |
a taia | |
deal |
dealt |
dealt |
a trata, a se ocupa de | |
dig |
dug |
dug |
a sapa | |
do |
did |
done |
a face | |
draw |
drew |
drawn |
a trage, a desena | |
dream |
dreamt/dreamed |
dreamt/dreamed |
a visa | |
drink |
drank |
drunk |
a bea | |
drive |
drove |
driven |
a mana, a sofa | |
eat |
ate |
eaten |
a manca | |
fall |
fell |
fallen |
a cadea | |
feed |
fed |
fed |
a hrani | |
feel |
felt |
felt |
a (se) simti | |
fight |
fought |
fought |
a (se) lupta | |
find |
found |
found |
a gasi | |
fly |
flew |
flown |
a zbura | |
forbid |
forbade |
forbidden |
a interzice | |
forecast |
forecast |
forecast |
a prevedea | |
forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
a uita | |
INFINITIV |
PAST TENSE |
PAST PARTICIPLE |
TRADUCERE | |
forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
a ierta | |
freeze |
froze |
frozen |
a îngheta | |
get |
got |
got |
a primi, a obtine | |
give |
gave |
given |
a da | |
go |
went |
gone |
a merge | |
grind |
ground |
ground |
a macina | |
grow |
grew |
grown |
a creste | |
hang |
hung |
hung |
a atârna | |
have |
had |
had |
a avea | |
hear |
heard |
heard |
a auzi | |
hide |
hid |
hid/hidden |
a (se) ascunde | |
hit |
hit |
hit |
a lovi | |
hold |
held |
held |
a tine | |
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
a rani, a durea | |
keep |
kept |
kept |
a tine, a pastra | |
kneel |
knelt/knelled |
knelt/knelled |
a îngenunchea | |
knit |
knit |
knit |
a tricota | |
know |
knew |
know |
a sti, a cunoaste | |
lay |
laid |
laid |
a pune, a aseza | |
lead |
led |
led |
a conduce | |
lean |
lent |
lent |
a se apleca, sprijini | |
leap |
leapt |
leapt |
a sari | |
learn |
learnt |
learnt |
a învata | |
leave |
left |
left |
a pleca, a lasa | |
lend |
lent |
lent |
a da cu împrumut | |
let |
let |
let |
a lasa, a permite | |
lie |
lay |
lain |
a zacea, a se afla | |
light |
lit/lighted |
lit/lighted |
a aprinde | |
lose |
lost |
lost |
a pierde | |
make |
made |
made |
a face | |
mean |
meant |
meant |
a însemna | |
meet |
met |
met |
a (se) întâlni | |
pay |
paid |
paid |
a plati | |
put |
put |
put |
a pune | |
read |
read |
read |
a citi | |
ride |
rode |
ridden |
a calari | |
ring |
rang |
rung |
a suna | |
rise |
rose |
risen |
a rasari, a(se) ridica | |
run |
ran |
run |
a fugi | |
saw |
sawed |
sawn/sawed |
a taia cu fierastraul | |
say |
said |
said |
a spune | |
see |
saw |
seen |
a vedea | |
seek |
sought |
sought |
a cauta | |
sell |
sold |
sold |
a vinde | |
send |
sent |
sent |
a trimite | |
set |
set |
set |
a pune | |
sew |
sewed |
sewn/sewed |
a coase | |
shake |
shook |
shaken |
a scutura, a tremura | |
shine |
shone/shined |
shone/shined |
a straluci | |
shoot |
shot |
shot |
a împusca, a filma | |
INFINITIV |
PAST TENSE |
PAST PARTICIPLE |
TRADUCERE | |
show |
showed |
shown |
a atârna | |
shrink |
shrank, shrunk |
shrunk |
a se strânge | |
shut |
shut |
shut |
a închide | |
sleep |
slept |
slept |
a adormi | |
smell |
smelt/smelled |
smelt/smelled |
a mirosi | |
sow |
sowed |
sown/sowed |
a semana | |
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
a vorbi | |
speed |
sped |
sped |
a grabi, a accelera | |
spell |
spelt / spelled |
spelt / spelled |
a ortografia | |
spend |
spent |
spent |
a cheltui, a petrece | |
spill |
spilt / spilled |
spilt / spilled |
a varsa | |
spin |
spun |
spun |
a toarce | |
spit |
spat |
spat |
a scuipa | |
split |
split |
split |
a despica | |
spoil |
spoilt / spoiled |
spoilt / spoiled |
a rasfata | |
spread |
spread |
spread |
a (se) întinde | |
spring |
sprang |
sprung |
a izvorî, a sari | |
stand |
stood |
stood |
a sta (în picioare) | |
steal |
stole |
stolen |
a fura, a (se) furisa | |
stick |
stuck |
stuck |
a lipi | |
sting |
stung |
stung |
a întepa | |
stink |
stunk |
stunk |
a mirosi urât | |
strike |
struck |
struck |
a lovi | |
string |
strung |
strung |
a însira (pe o ata) | |
strive |
strove |
striven |
a nazui | |
swear |
swore |
sworn |
a jura | |
sweat |
sweat |
sweat |
a transpira | |
sweep |
swept |
swept |
a matura | |
swell |
swelled |
swollen/ swelled |
a se umfla | |
swim |
swam |
swum |
a înota | |
swing |
swung |
swung |
a legana | |
take |
took |
taken |
a lua | |
teach |
taught |
taught |
a învata (pe cineva), a preda | |
tear |
tore |
torn |
a rupe, sfâsia | |
tell |
told |
told |
a spune, povesti |
|
think |
thought |
thought |
a (se) gândi | |
throw |
threw |
thrown |
a arunca | |
thrust |
thrust |
thrust |
a înfige | |
understand |
understood |
understood |
a întelege | |
wake |
woke |
woken |
a (se) trezi | |
wear |
wore |
worn |
a purta | |
weave |
wove |
woven |
a tese | |
weep |
wept |
wept |
a plânge | |
win |
won |
won |
a câstiga | |
wind |
wound |
wound |
a rasuci | |
withdraw |
withdrew |
withdrawn |
a (se) retrage | |
wring |
wrung |
wrung |
a stoarce | |
write |
wrote |
written |
a scrie |
Exercitiu: Alcatuiti propozitii la trecut simplu.
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 1 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Eu am mâncat o friptura cu cartofi prajiti si salata.
I ate a steak with chips and salad.
I didn't eat a steak with chips and salad.
Did I eat a steak with chips and salad?
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 2 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Noi am vazut un film foarte bun.
We saw a very good film.
We didn't see a very good film.
Did we see a very good film?
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 3 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Ieri am vorbit despre trecutul simplu.
We spoke about past simple yesterday.
We didn't speak about past simple yesterday.
Did we speak about past simple yesterday?
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 4 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Am cumparat doua franzele acum o ora.
I bought two loaves an hour ago.
I didn't buy two loaves an hour ago.
Did I buy two loaves an hour ago?
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 5 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Ieri, mama mi-a trimis un pachet.
My mother sent a packet for me, yesterday.
My mother didn't send a packet for me, yesterday.
Did my mother send a packet for me yesterday?
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 6 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Ieri am baut doua sticle cu bere.
I drank two bottles of beer yesterday.
I didn't drink two bottles of beer yesterday.
Did I drink two bottles of beer yesterday?
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 7 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Sambata trecuta am mers la teatru.
We went to the theatre last Saturday.
We didn't go to the theatre last Saturday.
Did we go to the theatre last Saturday?
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 8 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Eu credeam ca engleza este foarte greu de invatat.
I thought that English was very difficult to learn.
I didn`t think that English is very difficult to learn.
Did I think that English is very difficult to learn?
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 9 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Ieri am purtat cravata.
I wore a necktie yesterday.
I didn't wear a necktie yesterday
Did I wear a necktie yesterday?
&n 636e42g bsp; 10 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Pentru a ajunge la cursul de engleza am condus masina mea.
I drove my car to get to the English class.
I didn't drive my car to get to the English class.
Did I drive my car to get to the English class?
Exercitiu: Identificati verbele din propozitie si puneti-le la trecutul simplu.
1. I go to work by bus. Eu merg la serviciu cu autobuzul.
2. I meet her on Tuesdays. Eu ma întâlnesc cu ea martea.
3. He always wears black. El întotdeauna se îmbraca în negru.
4. I make cakes every week. Eu fac prajituri în fiecare saptamâna.
5. She got up at 6.30. Ea se trezeste la 6.30.
6. He understands me. El ma întelege pe mine.
7. He shuts the shop at 6.00. el închide magazinul la 6.00
She speaks slowly. Ea vorbeste rar.
9. He leaves the house at 9.00. El paraseste casa la 9.00.
10. I read a chapter every night. Eu citesc un capitol în fiecare seara.
Exercitiu: Treceti urmatoarele propozitii la negativ si interogativ si traduceti forma de afirmativ.
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 1 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; She saw your.
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 2 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; We heard a terrible noise. Noi auzim un zgomot teribil.
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 3 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; He slept till 10.00. el doarme pâna la 10.00.
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 4 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; He looked at the picture. El priveste pictura.
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 5 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; They drank all wine. Ei au baut tot vinul.
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 6 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; The police caught the thief. Politia a prins hotul.
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 7 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; He hid the letter. El a ascuns scrisoarea.
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 8 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; He wrote a novel. El a scris un roman (o nuvela).
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 9 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; The boys ran home. Baietii alergau acasa.
&n 636e42g bsp; 10 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; He forgave her. El a iertat-o.
Lectia 13
Exercitiu: Treceti urmatoarele propozitii la negativ si interogativ si traduceti forma de afirmativ.
&n 636e42g bsp; 1 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; She found her watch.
&n 636e42g bsp; 2 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; He forbade her to live.
&n 636e42g bsp; 3 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; I sent it to the laundry.
&n 636e42g bsp; 4 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; She lost her way.
&n 636e42g bsp; 5 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Jack kept the money.
&n 636e42g bsp; 6 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; He shook the bottle.
&n 636e42g bsp; 7 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; She sold the car.
&n 636e42g bsp; 8 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; He lost his wallet.
&n 636e42g bsp; 9 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; His wife came at 6.00.
10 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; He broke his arm.
11 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Manuela got married.
PARTS OF THE BODY - PĂRŢILE CORPULUI
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face = fata
eye = 1 ochi
eyes = ochi
nose = nas
mouth = gura
tooth = dinti
tongue =limba
lip = buze
cheeks = obraz
chin = barbie
eyelids = pleoape
eyebrows = sprâncene
eyelashes = gene
forehead = frunte
ears = urechi
hair = par
neck = gât
throat = în gât
shoulders = umeri
body = corp
arm = brat
elbow = cot
hand = mâna
wrist = încheietura mâinii
fingers = degetele de la mâna
fingernail = unghiile de la mâni
waist = talie
breast = sâni
earache = durere de urechi
headache = durere de cap
stomachache = durere de stomac
sore throat = durere în gât
sore toe = durere deget picior
toothache = durere de dinti(masele)
a cold = am raceala
a caught = raceala
the flu = gripa
Exercitiu; Traduceti
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 1 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Am racit.
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 2 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; John are gripa.
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 3 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Ma doare capul îngrozitor.
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 4 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Ei au o tuse rea.
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 5 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Eu cred ca-l doare în gât.
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 6 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Jane se duce la dentist. Are o durere de dinti îngrozitoare.
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 7 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; James si-a rupt piciorul.
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 8 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Nasul lui a sângerat.
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 9 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; El si-a vândut un rinichi.
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 10 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Ieri am mâncat ficat prajit.
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 11 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Sarah si-a tuns parul
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 12 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Am folosit fard pentru ochi ca sa-mi colorez pleoapele.
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 13 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Am auzit ca picioarele de broasca erau delicioase.
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 14 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Am stat jos(m-am asezat) deoarece ma durea un deget de la picior.
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 15 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Sângele a curs prin vase de sânge spre inima.
Lectia 14
Describing people = descrierea persoanelor
Întrebarile care se pun:
What do you look like? = Cum arati?
What does he/she look like? = Cum arata el/ea?
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He is/ she is
El este / ea este
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He/she has got
El/ea are
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Exercitiu: Puneti întrebarile si descrieti persoanele din imagine.
What does Jerry look like
He is white, tall, slim and bald. He has got green eyes and a short brown beard.
El este alb, înalt, slab si chel. El are ochi verzi si barba scurta satena.
What does Jackie look like
She is black, tall and slim. She has got brown eyes and long , brown wavy hair.
Ea este neagra, înalta si slaba. Ea are ochi caprui si parul saten, lung si drept.
What does Jimmy look like
He is white, short and slim. He has got blue eyes, short blond hair and a short blond moustache. He has got glasses too.
El este alb, scund si slab. El are ochi albastri, par blond scurt si o mustata blonda scurta.
What does John look like
He is white tall and slim. He has got brown eyes, short red hair and short brown moustache. He has got glasses too.
El este alb, înalt si slab. El are ochi caprui, par scurt rosu si mustata scurta satena. El are de asemenea ochelari.
What does Ann look like?
She is black, tall and slim. She has got black eyes, long black wavy hair.
Ea este neagra, înalta si slaba. Ea are ochi negri, par lung ondulat negru.
What does Cindy look like?
She is white, short and slim. She has got brown eyes and long straight blond hair.
Ea este alba, scunda si slaba. Ea are ochi caprui si parul blond, drept, lung.
What does Gere look like?
He is white, tall and slim. He has got blue eyes and short brown hair.
El este alb, înalt si slab. El are ochi albastri si parul scurt caprui.
STAR COUPLE
One of the most successful film stars I Hollywood today is Richard Gere. His films include An Officer and a Gentleman, Yanks and Pretty Woman. A slim, handsome man, with grey hair and brown eyes, he is especially popular with female audiences. He is married to the model, actress and TV presenter, Cindy Crawford.
Ms Crawford has got a long brown hair and brown eyes and is tall, slim and beautiful.
Richard Gere and Cindy Crawford live in the USA. They've got a flat in New York and a house in California.
Lectia 15
THE DEGREES OF COMPARISON
GRADELE DE COMPARAŢIE ALE ADJECTIVELOR sI ADVERBELOR
Adjectivul este partea de vorbire care arata o însusire, o calitate a unui substantiv (obiect, persoana sau fenomen).
Adverbul este partea de vorbire care arata când, unde, cum are loc o activitate (însusirea unei activitati).
Gradele de comparatie sunt comparativul si superlativul care se formeaza astfel:
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; I. &n 636e42g bsp; COMPARATIV
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 1 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; De superioritate mai .... decât than = decât
a &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; Pentru adjective/adverbe scurte se adauga terminatia er.
Exemple: hard -harder; nice -nicer; big - bigger; sad - sadder; pretty - prettied; happy - happier
La adaugarea terminatiei er se respecta aceleasi reguli ca la adaugarea terminatiei ing.
b Pentru adjectivele/adverbele se pune în fata more
Exemple: more beautiful; more interesting; more comfortable; more handsome
&n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; 2 &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; &n 636e42g bsp; De egalitate la fel de.... ca
Se formeaza astfel: As + adj/adv + as
La adaugarea terminatiei est se respecta aceleasi reguli ca la adaugarea terminatiei ing.
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