INCADRAREA UNUI EVENIMENT IN TIMP SI SPATIU. NUMERALUL. PREVENIREA CRIMINALITATII.

_{ĪNCADRAREA UNUI EVENIMENT ĪN TIMP sI SPAŢIU 818m123i . NUMERALUL. PREVENIREA CRIMINALITĂŢII.}

_{TEXT SPECIFIC CU UN ANUMIT EVENIMENT ĪNCADRAT}

_{ĪN TIMP sI SPAŢIU 818m123i}

_{Cititi si traduceti urmatorul text:}

_{Read and translate the following text:}

_{Yesterday, The Midland Bank in the centre of London was robbed by two masked gangsters.The only witness in the bank was Mr. Gordon.}

_{Policeman: Could you describe the robbers?}

_{Mr. Gordon: I couldn't see their faces.Anyway one of them was wearing a black stocking over his face.The other one had a white stocking over his face.}

_{Policeman: I see. Did they say anything?}

_{Mr. Gordon: Only one of them did. He had an Irish accent. He menaced me and the office workers of the bank.}

_{Policeman: Did they have any weapons?}

_{Mr. Gordon: Yes, the tall one had a gun in his hand.}

_{Policeman: How long did they stay in the bank?}

_{Mr. Gordon: About 8 or 10 minutes, no more. Then they got away, in a blue}

_{Landrover.I guess someone was waiting for them behind}

_{the wheel.}

_{Policeman: What time did that happened?}

_{Mr. Gordon: I looked at my watch after the thieves had left the bank.}

_{I can tell you that this robbery took place at 20 minutes past 6 on}

_{Tuesday evening.The robbers left the bank at 6:28 (twenty-eight}

_{past six ) or at 6:30 (half past six).}

_{It was the 27 th of May.}

_{Cuvinte si expresii / Words and Phrases}

_{Witness - Martor}

_{Eyewitness - Martor ocular}

_{Robber - Tālhar}

_{Robbery - Tālharie}

_{They got away in a blue Landrover - Au plecat īntr-un Landrover albastru}

_{I guess someone was waiting for them behind the wheel - Cred ca cineva īi astepta la volan.}

_{NUMERALELE CARDINALE sI ORDINALE;}

_{UTILIZAREA ACESTORA ĪN DIFERITE SITUAŢII}

_{Numeralele cardinale - exprima un numar īntreg abstract ,un numar de obiecte sau persoane.}

_{Cititi si retineti modul de scriere a urmatoarelor numerare cardinale :}

_{- ten 60 - sixty}

_{- twenty 70 - seventy}

_{- thirty 80 - eighty}

_{- forty 90 - ninety}

_{- fifty 100 - one hundred}

_{Situatii de utilizare :}

_{Īn exprimarea timpului, cu pronumele impersonal « it »}

_Exemple:

_{It is five o clock.}

_{It is three o clock sharp.}

_{It is half past nine.}

_{It is 20 past eleven.}

_{2. Īn exprimarea numerelor de telefon - care se citesc pronuntandu-se fiecare cifra.}

_Exemple:

_{seven-nine-two-ou-six-five.}

_{Īn indicarea numarului unei strazi, case, autobuze, etc.}

_Exemple:

_{Number nine Park Road}

_{Flat 42;}

_{Bus No. 36;}

_{Lesson 4;}

_{Chapter 10.}

_{NOTA : Īn citire, dupa sute sau mii, īnaintea zecilor, se foloseste conjunctia "and" ("si").}

_Exemple:

_{116 - one hundred and sixteen.}

_{1009 - one thousand and nine.}

_{Numeralele ordinale - exprima locul pe care-l ocupa īntr-o īnsusire sau serie diferite obiecte sau persoane .}

_{Se formeaza astfel: the + numeral cardinal + th}

_{Exemple: 7 seven - the seventh - the 7th}

_{10 ten -the tenth - the 10th}

_{16 sixteen-the sixteenth-the 16th}

_{94 ninety-four-the ninety-fourth - the 94th}

_{NOTĂ: Grupul de litere "ve" din five si twelve devine "f" īn numeralele ordinale corespunzatoare :}

_{Five - the fifth ; twelve - the twelfth}

_{Numeralul "eight" primeste doar un "h":}

_{Eight - eighth;}

_{Vocala "y" de la sfarsitul zecilor devine "ie":}

_{Twenty - the twentieth , sixty - the sixtieth.}

_{Exceptie de la regula generala de formare a numeralelor ordinale fac primele trei:}

_{one - the first - the 1st ;}

_{two - the second - the 2 nd}

_{three - the third - the 3 rd}

_{Deci: al 21-lea:the 21 st.}

_{al 32-lea:the 32 nd.}

_{al 43-lea:the 43 rd.}

_{Cu numeralele ordinale se exprima si repetarea unei actiuni la intervale regulate:}

_{- fiecare a treia persoana -every third person ;}

_{- o data la doua saptamani / din doua īn doua saptamani - every second week.}

_{Utilizarea numeralelor ordinale īn exprimarea datei}

_{Exista doua modalitati de exprimare a datei:}

_{Numeral ordinal + of + luna + anul}

_Exemple

_{8 Martie 1993 - The 8 th of March 1993 ;}

_{2 Ianuarie 1997 - The 2 nd of January 1997.}

_{NOTĂ:La ani, cifrele se citesc doua cate doua, de la stanga la dreapta.}

_{1997- nineteen ninety-seven.}

_{Luna + numeral cardinal + anul}

_Exemple

_{8 Martie 1993 - March the 8 th 1993}

_{3 Decembrie 1996 - December the 3 rd 1996}

_{La citire īnsa , ele se citesc ca si cum ar fi numerale ordinale.}

_{March the eight.}

_{December the third.}

_{Scrieti si cititi / Write and read: 9 Aug. 1979, 30 Ian.1962}

_{2 Dec. 1949, 23 Sept. 1996}

_{31 Iulie 1997.}

_{Cuvinte si expresii suplimentare}

_{Cand si unde sunteti nascut? When and where were you born?}

_{Sunt nascut la ...pe... - I was born in..on...}

_{Ce data este astazi? - What date is it today?}

_{La īnceputul lui (iulie) - At the beginning of (July)}

_{Catre sfarsitul lui (aug) - Towards the end of ( August )}

_{Azi dimineata - This morning}

_{Asta seara / īn aceasta seara - This evening / Tonight}

_{Īn cursul diminetii - In the morning}

_{Noaptea - At night}

_{Pe īnserat - At dusk}

_{Īn fiecare zi - Every day}

_{Chiar īn ziua aceea - On the very day}

_{Īn noaptea de sambata spre duminica - The night from Saturday to Sunday}

_{De la 3 la 5 dupa-amiaza - from 3 to 5 in the afternoon / from 3 to 5 p.m.}

_{Dupa 2 zile / saptamani - After 2 days / weeks}

_{2 days / weeks later}

_{Din 2 īn 2 zile - Every other day}

_{PREVENIREA CRIMINALITĂŢII}

_{Cititi si traduceti urmatorul text īn limba engleza.Gasiti sinonime pentru cuvintele subliniate.}

_{CRIME PREVENTION.}

_{What can governments do in order to fight crime? These things do happen in many countries. Police carry guns although some people still think this is not a good idea.}

_{Police are allowed to stop anyone suspect in the street and question the people involved.}

_{The courts no give tougher punishments for crimes/offences committed than in the past (eg. bigger fines or longer sentences than in the past).}

_{There is capital punishment, by electric chair or lethal injection for some serious crimes, in some countries.}

_{What can individuals do to prevent a crime from happening?}

_{Here are the things to do in order protect yourself and your property:}

_{-Don t walk along dark streets late at night alone.}

_{-Lock carefully all your doors and windows whwn you go out.}

_{-Don t wear expensive jewellery in the street.}

_{-Leave light on at home when you go out.}

_{-Fit a burglar alarm in your house.}

_{-Make sure your money is safe while going down the street.Wear a money belt.}

_{-Carry a mace spray.}

_{-On conditions imposed by the law keep a gun in your home for self-defence.}

_{-Leave lights on at home when you go out .}

_{-Never keep a large amount of money in the house . Put it in a bank or building society.}