PREZENTAREA UNOR TERMENI POLITIENESTI SI JURIDICI. VERBELE MODALE "CAN" SI "MAY".

_{PREZENTAREA UNOR TERMENI POLIŢIENEsTI sI JURIDICI. VERBELE MODALE "CAN" sI "MAY".}

_{TEXT ÎN LIMBA ENGLEZĂ CU TERMENI}

_{POLIŢIENEsTI sI JURIDICI}

_{Cititi si traduceti urmatoarele texte. Retineti elementele de limbaj politienesc si juridic întâlnite. Formati propozitii cu aceste elemente.}

_{1. The defence attorney is cross-examining a witness. When all the evidence has been seen and heard, the jury will retire and decide whether the defendant is innocent or guilty.}

_{In the case of a violent crime, they may find him guilty of first degree murder or willful murder. If the victim's death was accidental, the defendant may be found guilty of second degree murder or manslaughter.}

_{If the victim was beaten up rather than killed, the defendant may be guilty of GBH - grevious bodily harm or, more simply, assault.}

_{The list of violent criminals includes: kidnappers, arsonists, smugglers, blackmailers, forgers, armed robbers, burglars, pick-pockets, shoplifters and trespassers.}

_Vocabular

_{Folosind dictionarul traduceti si retineti urmatorii termeni cu specific politienesc si juridic. Alcatuiti propozitii cu ei.}

_{Defence attorney - avocatul apararii}

_{Cross-examination - interogatoriu încrucisat}

_{First-degree murder - omor de gradul I (calificat)}

_{Manslaughter - omor din culpa}

_{G.B.H grevious bodily harm - vatamare corporala grava}

_{Arsonists - incendiatori / piromani}

_{Smugglers - contrabandisti}

_{Blackmailers - santajisti}

_{Robbers - jefuitori}

_{Armed robbers - jefuitori înarmati}

_{Burglars - tâlhari}

_{Pick-pockets - hoti de buzunare (suti)}

_{Shoplifters - spargatori de magazine}

_{Trespassers - violatori de proprietate}

_{Prosecution - acuzarea}

_{Guilty - vinovat (a)}

_{Crime - crima, infractiune}

_{Murder omor}

_{Minor offence - contraventie}

_{EXERCIŢII DE VOCABULAR}

_{Ex.1. Potriviti delicventul din coloana de sus cu definitiile corespunzatoare}

_{(lit. a -k).}

_{1. an arsonist;}

_{2. an assassin;}

_{3. a deserter;}

_{4. an embezzler;}

_{5. a forger;}

_{6. a fraud or con man;}

_{7. a hooligan;}

_{8. a mugger;}

_{9. a poacher;}

_{10. a racketeer;}

_{11. a smuggler;}

_{12. a terrorist.}

_{a./ tries to enforce his political demands by carrying out or threatening}

_{acts of violence.}

_{b./ pretends or claims to be what he is not.}

_{c./ makes money by dishonest business methods,e.g. by selling worthless things.}

_{d./ steals from his own company.}

_{e./ attacks and robs people especially in public places.}

_{f./ sets fire to property.}

_{g./ kills for political reasons or reward.}

_{k./ brings goods into one country from another illegally.}

_{I. hunts illegally on smb.else's land.}

_{f./ makes false money or documents.}

_{k./ a soldier who leaves the army without permission.}

_{VERBUL MODAL "CAN"}

_{Acest verb exprima capacitatea fizica sau o capacitate / abilitate intelectuala.}

_{Exemple I can shoot very well.}

_{He can speak English}

_{We can find out the truth.}

_{Don't worry! She can solve this case.}

_Explicatie

_{La timpul prezent / Simple Present verbul modal "CAN" este intotdeauna urmat de celalalt verb la infinitivul scurt (fara "to") si are aceeasi forma de utilizare pentru toate persoanele.}

_{Structurile interogative de formeaza facand o inversiune intre subiect si verbul modal "CAN".}

_Exemple:

_{Can inspector John catch the thief?}

_{Can you understand this puzzle?}

_{Can you solve this case?}

_{Can they help us with this case?}

_{În folosirea verbului modal CAN la Trecutul Simplu / Simple Past se pot folosi doua forme: "could" sau "was / were able to. dupa caz.}

_Exemple:

_{I could ride a bike when I was 8. - cold exprima capacitatea / abilitatea de a face un lucru in trecut, in conditii normale.}

_{I was able to climb the peak although the weather was bitterly cold.}

_{Was / were able to + Vb. - se folosesc pentru exprimarea unor abilitati fizice sau intelectuale, manifestate in trecut in conditii dificile sau chiar ostile.}

_{Alte utilizari:}

_{"CAN", in structurile interogative, mai poate exprima solicitarea permisiunii, in registrul familiar al limbii, substituindu-l pe "MAY".}

_Exemplu:

_{Can I use your phone, John? - Pot/ am voie sa folosesc telefonul tau, John?}

_{Can I have a glass of water, Pete?}

_{VERBUL MODAL "MAY" - SENSURI, UTILIZARE IN DIVERSE CONTEXTE}

_{Cea mai des intalnita utilizare a acestui verb modal este aceea de acordare, solicitare sau neacordare a permisiunii.}

_{La prezent / Simple Present verbul "MAY" are aceleasi reguli si structuri de utilizare ca si "CAN".}

_Exemple:

_{You may leave the town tomorrow. - Tu poti (ai voie) sa parasesti orasul mâine.}

_{May I talk to you, chief, for a minute?}

_{You may not park your car here, sir!}

_Atentie:

_{You can't park here; the place is too narrow. - Imposibilitate}

_{You may not park here. It's a private parking. - Neacordarea permisiunii.}

_{La trecut / Simple Past si la viitor / Future Tense Simple verbul "MAY" este utilizat numai prin formele sale de inlocuire:}

_{was / were allowed / permitted to}

_{will be allowed / permitted to}

_Exemple:

_{The reporters were allowed / permitted to visit the military camp last Monday.}

_{The accused were allowed / permitted to see their families for an hour last week.}

_{Ex.1. Completati spatiile libere cu CAN, COULD sau BE ABLE TO la forma corecta:}

_{Fill in the blanks with CAN, COULD or BE ABLE TO in the correct form:}

_{a./ Mr. Green: When John was 6, he.... swim across the swimming pool, and now he... swim from one end to another/to the other.}

_{b./ Soon, he ....swim a quarter of a mile and then we.... take him out in a sailing boat quite safely, which we ....... do now.}

_{c./ Mrs.Brown: Yes, I ...quite understand that.}

_{d./ Mr. Green: I ........swim until I was 15.}

_{Children ....learn things much earlier now that when we were children.}

_{e./ Mrs.Brown: Yes, they certainly .... And their children....learn even earlier, I suppose.}

_{f./ Mr.Green: Children in the South Sea Islands, babies in fact,...swim before they ... walk. They live just beside the sea, and it's always warm. If our babies ....go into the water at any time of the day, they would soon learn that too.}

_{g./ Mrs. Brown: When....John....enter for swimming races ?}

_{Mr. Green: When he is 11.}

_{h./ Mrs.Brown: And.....he....have diving lesson yet ?}

_{I. Mr.Green: Yes, he ....always ....dive a little, but now, he ... do it quite well.}

_{Ex. 2. Traduceti în engleza:}

_{Translate into English:}

_{a./ Ea nu poate vorbi englezeste.}

_{b./ Puteti sa ma ajutati sa car aceste bagaje ?}

_{c./ Sunt sigur ca noi vom putea prinde hotii si afla adevarul.}

_{d./ Pot sa împrumut aceasta carte ? Da, poti !}

_{e./ S-a dus la culcare la ora 8.30 aseara; posibil ca era foarte  obosit.}